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What the Anthropic & OpenAI SWE interview loop is actually like (from 60+ reported accounts)

An engineer synthesized over 60 publicly-reported first-hand accounts to compare the software-engineering interview loops at Anthropic and OpenAI. The analysis reveals that both companies have similar stage structures but differ in emphasis: Anthropic integrates values-awareness from the recruiter screen and includes a universal values round that often filters out technically strong candidates, while OpenAI front-loads team fit. Key technical preparation includes building data structures like in-memory key-value stores and LRU caches from scratch in Python, and candidates are advised to lead discussions and bake safety into designs.

read2 min views1 publishedJun 25, 2026

Independent and unofficial. Synthesized from publicly-reported, first-hand candidate accounts (2024–2026). Not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by Anthropic, OpenAI, or any company named. Treat stage structure as well-corroborated and all numbers as directional self-report.

I've been collecting publicly-reported, first-hand accounts of the software-engineering interview loops at Anthropic and OpenAI. The patterns are consistent enough to be worth writing down.

The two loops rhyme but emphasize different things — Anthropic is values-aware from the recruiter screen; OpenAI front-loads team fit. The single most consistent finding: a values / culture round appears in essentially every Anthropic onsite, and it fails more technically-strong candidates than any coding round.

Stage Anthropic OpenAI
Recruiter screen Mission/values-aware from minute one Background + which team is hiring
First technical filter CodeSignal OA, ~4 progressive levels (often waived for referrals/seniors) CoderPad/HackerRank screen, or a 4–8 hr take-home
Onsite ~4–6 rounds: coding, system/AI-infra design, values (universal), deep-dive
~3–5 rounds: coding, system design, refactoring (senior), deep-dive, behavioral
Design tool Shared Google Doc Excalidraw
After References + team matching (opaque)
Hiring committee + org match
Negotiation Expected
Tends to hold firmer

Be fluent building these from scratch in Python (a real edge): an in-memory multi-level key-value store, a web crawler, an LRU cache, a stack-trace / sampling-profiler problem, a tokenizer, a distributed mode/median exercise. Knowing them is table stakes; surviving the perturbation is the test.

Almost verbatim across sources: do the math first; design the simplest system that meets the stated numbers; bake safety/limits into the request flow; lead the discussion yourself. Anthropic prompt themes are infra-shaped (serving LLMs, token services, retrieval, agents); OpenAI leans more product-shaped.

It's reflective and probing — "a time your values were tested," "a belief you changed," "a genuine critique of the company." Follow-ups probe your reasoning and honesty, not tidy outcomes. Candidates who pass build a few true stories only they could tell, form a real point of view on AI safety, and read the primary sources (Core Views on AI Safety, the Responsible Scaling Policy, Dario Amodei's essays) to engage critically — not memorize.

I compiled the full ~105-page version — the master question bank, the values-round playbook, reconciled comp data, and a prep plan — grounded in the same 60+ accounts. The condensed field analysis is free here, and there's a free cheat-sheet on GitHub.

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