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[ARTICLE · art-155021] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=autonomous-vehicles verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

HorizonComposer: Spatiotemporally Consistent Driving Video Editing with Enriched Traffic Semantics

A new arXiv paper (2610.28829v1) introduces HorizonComposer, an instruction-guided driving video editing model that preserves traffic semantics during global driving-condition edits. HorizonComposer combines temporally aligned real-world videos with synthetic edits in a hybrid dataset, adapts advantage conditioning from offline reinforcement learning using dense pixel-level rewards, and adds "thinking frames" to reconcile static image conditioning with dynamic video context. The authors report state-of-the-art spatiotemporal consistency, a 39% relative improvement in content preservation and 12% in temporal consistency, plus downstream gains of 5% in road line segmentation and 7% in multi-object detection.

by read1 min views1 publishedOct 22, 2026

arXiv:2610.28829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-guided video generative models offer a scalable solution for stress-testing autonomous driving systems by simulating diverse environmental conditions. However, driving scenes operate within a dense Operational Design Domain (ODD) governed by strict traffic semantics. When applied to global driving-condition edits, general-purpose instruction-guided video editors frequently corrupt these semantics, leading to structural hallucinations and ``temporal shock.'' This work distills and protects traffic semantics during video editing at three levels. First, we construct a hybrid dataset by combining temporally aligned real-world videos with synthetic edits, balancing foundational scene structure with unambiguous appearance signals. Second, during training, we adapt advantage conditioning from offline reinforcement learning to align the model using dense rewards. We extract dense, pixel-level rewards from the hybrid data to serve as a localized signal and actively steer generation toward structurally reliable pixels. Finally, our model mitigates temporal shock by introducing thinking frames, a transition mechanism that seamlessly reconciles static image conditioning with dynamic video context. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method prevents the corruption of multi-actor dynamics, establishing state-of-the-art spatiotemporal consistency, yielding consistent user preference (39% relative improvement in content preservation and 12% in temporal consistency), and achieving a significant 5% gain in downstream road line segmentation and 7% gain in downstream multi-object detection.

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