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[ARTICLE · art-167894] src=forum.level1techs.com ↗ pub= topic=ai-infrastructure verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

Virtualization workstation with the Intel Arc Pro B50

A forum poster documented running three active virtual functions (VFs) with simulated hardware-accelerated graphics on a single Intel Arc Pro B50 GPU, using driver 32.0.101.6979 (max 12 VFs, 4 configured) and kernel 7.2.9, with Wendell of Level1Techs viewing the setup through Looking Glass alongside Linux guests. The poster traced lag in rustdesk and remmina on Hyprland to a default capture chain that copies each frame roughly 3–4 times plus one full conversion — about 14.7 MB per pass, or 1.7 GB/s of memcpy at 30 fps on 2560×1440 — and removed the GStreamer stage to pass native Wayland screencopy directly to the encoder, cutting it to 0 copies and 0 conversions. The poster said the result does not match Looking Glass performance but meets the goal for productivity.

read2 min views3 publishedNov 11, 2026

After my adventures on local LLM hosting and putting it to work with OpenFromSource, I finally got to come full circle.

You know, OpenFromSource has more overlap with the current thread than meets the eye.

First and foremost, I saw it as a natural progression on the computer hygiene concept from the first post.

It also lowered the bar (for me) to apply the Hyprland mod from @the_vgpu_supplier. Probably too much to dive into here, but I did dedicate a full tutorial on aligning a legacy version of Hyprland with Debian Trixie using OpenFromSource.

Behold, 3 active VFs with (simulated) hardware accelerated graphics. Wendell through looking-glass and a couple of linux guests with (light) action.

A single B50 providing the juice

Driver 32.0.101.6979
-> max VFs = 12
-> num VFs = 4
Kernel 7.2.9
-> (can be) used to cap VF max memory

When I first got remmina and rustdesk working with the headless VM, I was surprised by the lag (like when typing). Especially with the host and the guest being on the same box.

After a brainstorming session with my local DeepSeek, turned out the default capture chain with rustdesk on wayland looks like this:

Hyprland ──zwlr_screencopy──► xdph (portal backend)
                                    │  PipeWire (Video/Source, DMA-BUF + SHM)
                                    ▼
                        pipewiresrc (gstreamer consumer)
                                    │  videoconvert ! appsink(BGRx/RGBx)
                                    ▼
                          rustdesk encoder ──► viewer (direct IP)

It’s generic, of course, which can definitely be a plus, but with direct IP access I just wanted to get the best performance on Hyprland (without a full rewrite). Decided to surgically remove the gstreamer part…

… and directly throw the native wayland screencopy over the fence.

Performance benefit per frame, stock vs direct:

STOCK      compositor → wlroots screencopy → xdph buffer
           → memcpy → PipeWire buffer
           → pipewiresrc (always-copy=true → memcpy → gstreamer)
           → videoconvert (full conversion)
           → appsink → encoder
           ≈ 3–4 full-frame copies + 1 conversion/frame
           ≈ 14.7 MB × ~4 passes ≈ 1.7 GB/s memcpy at 30 fps on 2560×1440

DIRECT     compositor renders INTO our SHM buffer → encoder
           = 0 copies, 0 conversion

I wouldn’t go as far as saying it now performs like looking-glass, but for productivity it’s definitely what I was hoping for.

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LIVE [news/virtualization-works…] indexed:0 read:2min 2026-11-11 · —