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TAM
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Total Addressable Market — the total revenue opportunity for a product or service if it achieved 100% market share. Used here to argue intelligence is the largest TAM in history.
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Jevons paradox
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The economic observation that as the efficiency or affordability of a resource increases, total consumption of that resource rises rather than falls. Applied here to AI token pricing.
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ARR
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Annual Recurring Revenue — an annualized measure of subscription or recurring revenue, used to compare Anthropic and OpenAI's scale.
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Confidential filing (S-1)
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A process allowing companies to submit their IPO registration statement to the SEC privately before going public, letting them negotiate terms without full public disclosure.
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Index inclusion
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The addition of a newly public stock into a major market index (e.g., S&P 500), which forces passive index funds to buy shares and can significantly boost demand and liquidity.
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Lockup period
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A post-IPO window during which insiders and early investors are contractually prevented from selling shares, typically 90–180 days. SpaceX pioneered a staged lockup with milestone-based releases.
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Model fungibility
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The ability to swap one AI model for another interchangeably in an application without losing memory, context, or history — the holy grail for enterprises wanting to route to the cheapest model.
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Post-training
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Fine-tuning a pre-trained AI model on a specific dataset or set of tasks after initial training, used to specialize a general model for a particular enterprise use case.
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Harness
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In AI deployment, the orchestration layer (prompt engineering, memory, skills, context management) that wraps a model and determines how efficiently tokens are used.
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Inference
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The process of running a trained AI model to generate outputs (e.g., answers, code) in real-time, as opposed to training. Inference costs are what companies pay per token.
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Distillation
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A technique where a smaller model is trained to replicate the outputs of a larger, more capable model, effectively transferring knowledge. Alleged to have been used by Chinese labs on American frontier models.
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Vibe coding
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Colloquial term for using AI tools (like Lovable or Claude Code) to generate software with minimal manual coding, driven by natural language prompts.
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Reconciliation bill
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A Congressional legislative process that allows budget-related bills to pass the Senate with a simple majority (51 votes) rather than the usual 60 needed to overcome a filibuster.
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Superannuation
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Australia's mandatory employer-funded retirement savings system requiring employers to contribute a percentage of wages into a privately managed account owned by the employee. Used as a comparator to Trump Accounts.
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P-doom
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Shorthand for 'probability of doom' — a metric used in AI safety circles to express the estimated likelihood that advanced AI leads to catastrophic outcomes for humanity.
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Agentic
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Referring to AI systems that can autonomously plan and execute multi-step tasks, make decisions, and take actions over extended periods without human intervention at each step.
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Nerf
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Slang for deliberately limiting or restricting a model's capabilities, often for safety or compliance reasons. Used here to describe Claude being restricted on health-related queries.
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Accredited investor
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A legal designation under US securities law for individuals or entities meeting certain income or net worth thresholds, which grants access to investment opportunities restricted from the general public.
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GAAP revenue
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Revenue recognized under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — the standard US accounting rules for when and how revenue is recorded, often used to distinguish from ARR or bookings.
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Cron job
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A scheduled task in computing that runs automatically at specified time intervals (e.g., hourly), used here to describe automated AI agents running recurring trend-spotting tasks.
21-Year-Old Startup Founder Burned $30,000 on AI Tokens in 30 Days: 'It Was Worth It'