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[ARTICLE · art-153030] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=artificial-intelligence verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

Leveraging verifiable structure in quantum circuits to find more efficient compilations with agentic AI

An arXiv paper submitted on 16 Oct 2026 proposes using AI agents to compile quantum circuits more efficiently by constraining bottleneck subroutines to classically verifiable structure, such as reversible classical logic, phasing operations and measurement-based uncomputation, so execution for classical inputs can be efficiently simulated and approximate circuit synthesis certified via fuzz testing. The authors detail three applications: computing 1/√x for real-space simulations of the Coulomb operator used in modeling inertial confinement fusion reactors, decoding Reed-Solomon codes for the decoded quantum interferometry algorithm, and the quantum look-up tables and controlled Givens rotations that bottleneck leading second-quantization chemistry simulation algorithms. The paper discusses reference implementations and how they can be constrained and verified to seed a Kaggle competition aimed at accelerating AI-based research into optimizing their compilation.

read2 min views8 publishedOct 19, 2026
Leveraging verifiable structure in quantum circuits to find more efficient compilations with agentic AI
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  [Submitted on 16 Oct 2026]


[View PDF](http://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.23832v1)

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Abstract:We discuss an effective paradigm of utilizing AI agents to better compile quantum circuits when one can constrain bottleneck subroutines to have some form of classically verifiable structure. For example, when critical subroutines are composed exclusively of reversible classical logic, phasing operations, and measurement based uncomputation, one can efficiently simulate execution for classical inputs. This property facilitates efficient certification of approximate circuit synthesis via a form of fuzz testing, provided suitable assumptions on the input distribution. While this pattern was recently exploited to improve quantum cryptanalysis circuits, here we highlight the flexibility of the broader approach by discussing three important applications. (1) The computation of $1/\sqrt{x}$ that bottlenecks real space simulations of the Coulomb operator such as those important for modeling inertial confinement fusion reactors. (2) The decoding of Reed-Solomon codes which bottlenecks the decoded quantum interferometry algorithm when used to approximately solve the optimal polynomial intersection problem. And (3) the quantum look-up tables and controlled application of Givens rotations that bottleneck the most performant quantum algorithms for simulating chemistry in second quantization. We discuss reference implementations of these algorithms and how they can be constrained and verified in the interest of seeding a Kaggle competition designed to accelerate AI-based research into the optimization of their compilation.

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