For decades, semiconductor progress followed a familiar formula: shrink transistors, pack more of them onto a chip, and let Moore’s Law deliver the next generation of computing performance. That model remains important, but at imec’s ITF World 2026 conference in Antwerp, a different message emerged. The industry’s future may depend less on individual technologies and more on how they are integrated into increasingly complex systems. AI is exposing bottlenecks that transistor scaling alone cannot solve. Compute performance now depends as much on memory bandwidth, interconnect efficiency, power delivery, thermal management, packaging, and software as it does on advances in logic. As a result, the semiconductor industry is beginning to rethink where scaling happens and how innovation is organized.
Across six articles, EE Times examines the major themes that emerged from ITF World 2026. In an exclusive interview, imec CEO Patrick Vandenameele argues that future progress will require deep co-optimization across the entire computing stack, bringing AI architects, chip designers, equipment suppliers, and system developers into closer collaboration. From there, the series explores how Europe is positioning itself in a chiplet-driven world, why heterogeneous large-scale integration may become the successor to the traditional system-on-chip paradigm, and how CMOS 2.0 could push scaling deeper into the circuit itself through advanced 3D integration.
The package also examines one of AI’s most pressing challenges: moving data efficiently. Imec researchers describe a future in which optics moves ever closer to the processor, evolving from co-packaged optics to 2.5D and eventually 3D optical I/O. Finally, the series looks beyond AI to quantum computing, where advanced semiconductor manufacturing techniques are beginning to transform laboratory experiments into scalable, manufacturable systems.
View All Taken together, these developments point toward a common conclusion. The semiconductor industry’s next chapter will not be defined by a single breakthrough technology. It will be shaped by the ability to integrate compute, memory, photonics, packaging, power delivery, and quantum technologies into coherent systems that can scale economically, efficiently, and sustainably.
Imec’s Patrick Vandenameele: Full-stack Innovation Is the Name of the Ga****me
As AI pushes semiconductors toward new limits in energy, memory, and interconnects, imec’s CEO says future progress will depend on deep co-optimization across the entire computing stack.
Chiplets, Ecosystems, and Europe’s Post-Fab Semiconductor Strategy
As AI drives semiconductor complexity beyond monolithic design, Europe sees its future competitiveness in chiplets, interoperability, and heterogeneous integration.
Engineering Heterogeneity at Scale
As AI exposes the limits of traditional SoC architectures, the semiconductor industry is turning to heterogeneous integration, forcing changes in manufacturing, design tools, and system architecture.
Beyond Chiplets, CMOS 2.0 Moves Scaling into the Circu****it
The next phase of 3D integration could depend on repartitioning circuits themselves, not just stacking finished dies or packaging larger functional blocks.
As AI Moves from Training to Inference, Optics Moves Closer to the Chip
Imec researchers argue that co-packaged optics will not be enough for future AI systems, pushing the industry toward 2.5D and eventually 3D optical I/O.
Imec Pushes Quantum Toward Manufacturable Silicon Syste****ms
Imec says advanced lithography and semiconductor integration techniques may help scale silicon spin qubits toward manufacturable quantum systems.