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Idiomatic Rust Code and LLMs

A developer's hands-on comparison found that StepFun's Step 5 Preview and Mistral Large 4 generate working Rust code that is not idiomatic, relying on C-style `idx` local variables and byte accesses, while Claude (Opus through Haiku, including the cheap Claude Haiku 5.5) and GPT models produce idiomatic Rust using standard library functions such as `position` and `is_ascii_whitespace`, plus `Option`, `iter` and `map`. The author says the non-idiomatic output still works but leads him to prefer Claude or GPT, and recommends some AI companies change their training data.

read1 min views1 publishedOct 9, 2026

I used Step 5 Preview today (from StepFun) to generate some Rust code. It worked correctly, but like the code I generated with Mistral Large 4, it was not really idiomatic Rust code. Instead it uses a lot of idx local variables and byte accesses like you would see in C code.

Meanwhile, Claude (From Opus to Haiku) and GPT seem to have become proficient at writing idiomatic Rust code. This means using standard library functions (like position and is_ascii_whitespace), Option, iter, map.

For example, in Rust it is much cleaner to use is_ascii_whitespace to test for a whitespace byte, and use position instead of a loop. Even though code from models that do not write idiomatic Rust code as eagerly works, I tend to end up preferring Claude or GPT. Even Claude Haiku 5.5, which is really cheap, can do this, but large, expensive competing models cannot. I recommend a change in training data for some of the AI companies.

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