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Countries Race to Secure Chips and Energy for Sovereign AI

Countries are racing to secure chips, data centers, and energy for sovereign AI capacity, with the US-led Pax Silica Initiative expanding to 24 nations to strengthen supply chains for critical minerals, semiconductor manufacturing, and high-density data centers. Varana Capital co-founder Ezra Gardner said the map of allies is being redrawn as AI infrastructure becomes strategic, while energy constraints emerge as a bottleneck alongside chip access.

read4 min views1 publishedJun 24, 2026
Countries Race to Secure Chips and Energy for Sovereign AI
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The Jerusalem Post reports countries are accelerating efforts to build sovereign artificial intelligence capacity by securing chips, data centers, and energy. In an interview with The Jerusalem Post, Varana Capital co-founder Ezra Gardner said, "The map is being redrawn as to who our allies are," and described the infrastructure supporting AI as strategic. The article describes the US-led Pax Silica Initiative, joined by partners including Japan, South Korea, India, the United Kingdom, Israel, the UAE, and Qatar, and says membership is expected to reach 24 countries, with Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Kazakhstan, and Panama set to join. The Jerusalem Post reports the coalition aims to strengthen supply chains for critical minerals, semiconductor manufacturing, and high-density data centers. The article also reports governments in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia have announced plans to build domestic AI clouds, secure long-term chip supplies, and expand energy-intensive data-center capacity.

What happened

Countries are accelerating efforts to develop sovereign artificial intelligence capacity by securing the physical infrastructure that powers large AI models: chips, high-density data centers, and reliable energy. In an interview with The Jerusalem Post, Varana Capital co-founder Ezra Gardner said, "The map is being redrawn as to who our allies are," and described the infrastructure that supports AI as strategic to national resilience. The article describes the US-led Pax Silica Initiative, listing partners including Japan, South Korea, India, the United Kingdom, Israel, the UAE, and Qatar, with membership expected to reach 24 countries as the EU and additional nations including Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Kazakhstan, and Panama join. The coalition aims to strengthen supply chains for critical minerals, semiconductor manufacturing, and high-density data centers (The Jerusalem Post; US State Department).

Netherlands and ASML

The Jerusalem Post notes that the Netherlands' entry into Pax Silica positions ASML - the world's most important chip-manufacturing equipment supplier - at the center of new AI supply-chain coordination. The move is particularly significant given ongoing export-control tensions over ASML's advanced lithography tools, which are required for cutting-edge semiconductor production and are subject to restrictions on sales to China (The Jerusalem Post).

Energy as a strategic bottleneck

Gardner argues the energy constraint behind AI is becoming as strategically important as chips. Training frontier-level models requires vast amounts of electricity, and the global AI boom is colliding with a hard physical limit in grid capacity. Data centers are overwhelming regional grids - Gardner notes that reliance on more than 10,500 diesel generators in Virginia has triggered environmental and regulatory pushback. At the Datacloud Global Congress in Cannes, Israeli firm Phinergy introduced an aluminum-air backup system positioned as a zero-emission diesel replacement, now being validated by a Net Zero Innovation Hub led by Google and Microsoft through a 500 kW, 10 MWh deployment (The Jerusalem Post).

Government positions

US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg framed the initiative around infrastructure layers: "We want to focus on the arteries of the supply chain with logistics. We want to focus on the muscle on industrial capacity and the fuel - energy and capital - that will ultimately be propellent for everything else" (The Jerusalem Post). European Commission Executive Vice President Henna Virkkunen was quoted by Euronews: "We live in a world where geopolitics and technology are inseparable. Those who champion technological innovation will shape the future, and we must ensure that Europe plays a leading role in this." The US State Department launched a $250 million Pax Silica Fund in March 2026 to support critical minerals extraction, processing, and manufacturing tied to secure semiconductor supply chains (US State Department).

Editorial analysis - technical context

Countries and coalitions seeking "sovereign AI" are focusing on three technical constraints that determine operational scale: semiconductor production capacity, access to specialized critical minerals, and large-scale power for data centers. Industry-pattern observations: deploying and operating modern large language models requires orders of magnitude more sustained electricity and high-throughput networking than typical enterprise applications. Building domestic or allied supply chains for advanced process-node semiconductors typically involves multi-year investments in fabs, upstream materials, and workforce development, while data-center expansion depends on long-term power contracts and grid upgrades.

What to watch

For observers and technical teams, measurable indicators include announced fab construction timelines, confirmed long-term power purchase agreements for new data centers, export-control changes affecting chip equipment, and public-private partnerships that fund domestic cloud or AI compute projects. Reporting and announcements from Pax Silica coalition members will provide the clearest near-term signals of concrete projects and funding commitments.

Scoring Rationale #

Notable geopolitics and infrastructure story: a US State Department-led multilateral coalition now approaching 24 members is coordinating on semiconductor supply chains, critical minerals, and data-center power - with direct implications for practitioner procurement, compliance, and regional cloud availability. Well-sourced across State Department, Euronews, and primary reporting.

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