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BCMT: Blockwise Causal Memory Transformer - Research Feedback Welcome

A new research project called BCMT (Blockwise Causal Memory Transformer) proposes an alternative architecture for long-context language modeling that achieves O(TL) computational complexity compared to O(T²) for standard dense self-attention. The model combines blockwise processing with causal memory to efficiently model long-range dependencies, achieving validation perplexities close to a dense Transformer baseline on WikiText-103 while providing higher training throughput and lower GPU memory usage. The project is fully open source with a paper available at https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202607.0333.v1.

read1 min views31 publishedJul 15, 2026

Hi everyone,

I’d like to share a recent research project that I’ve been working on: BCMT (Blockwise Causal Memory Transformer).

BCMT explores an alternative architecture for long-context language modeling. Instead of relying on dense global self-attention, the model combines:

The main idea is to investigate whether long-range dependencies can be modeled efficiently through compact block-level memory representations rather than explicit global token-to-token attention.

For a fixed block size, the resulting computational complexity is O(TL), compared to O(T²) for standard dense self-attention. The repository currently includes:

The accompanying paper presents the architectural design, mathematical formulation, and an initial experimental evaluation on WikiText-103.

In the current experiments, BCMT achieves validation perplexities close to a dense Transformer baseline while providing higher training throughput and lower GPU memory usage.

I’m particularly interested in technical feedback on:

The project is fully open source:

Paper (DOI): https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202607.0333.v1 Thank you very much for taking the time to read it. Any constructive comments or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

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