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BCMT: Blockwise Causal Memory Transformer - Research Feedback Welcome

A researcher introduced BCMT (Blockwise Causal Memory Transformer), a novel architecture for long-context language modeling that uses block-level memory representations to achieve O(TL) complexity instead of O(T²). The model achieves validation perplexities close to dense Transformers on WikiText-103 while offering higher training throughput and lower GPU memory usage. The project is open source and the paper is available via DOI.

read1 min views1 publishedJul 15, 2026

Hi everyone,

I’d like to share a recent research project that I’ve been working on: BCMT (Blockwise Causal Memory Transformer).

BCMT explores an alternative architecture for long-context language modeling. Instead of relying on dense global self-attention, the model combines:

The main idea is to investigate whether long-range dependencies can be modeled efficiently through compact block-level memory representations rather than explicit global token-to-token attention.

For a fixed block size, the resulting computational complexity is O(TL), compared to O(T²) for standard dense self-attention. The repository currently includes:

The accompanying paper presents the architectural design, mathematical formulation, and an initial experimental evaluation on WikiText-103.

In the current experiments, BCMT achieves validation perplexities close to a dense Transformer baseline while providing higher training throughput and lower GPU memory usage.

I’m particularly interested in technical feedback on:

The project is fully open source:

Paper (DOI): https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202607.0333.v1 Thank you very much for taking the time to read it. Any constructive comments or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

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