IEEE 14-bus

TwinGridShield, a runtime authorization layer for LLM-assisted energy-management tools, blocked all 500 unsafe grid actions in a matched-model IEEE 14-bus test, but unsafe acceptance rose to 5.63% und…

Researchers have demonstrated a blind False Data Injection Attack (FDIA) using an Autoencoder that learns the measurement manifold and generates perturbations aligned with the Jacobian null space, eva…