CJEU

A systematic review of 2,643 records found that only 19 of 57 full texts substantively integrate both legal and technical perspectives on Explainable AI (XAI) and the EU Right to Explanation, revealin…

The EU's highest court ruled on 27 February 2025 that controllers must describe the procedure and principles actually applied in automated decisions, pointing to counterfactual explanations as a way t…