Facing mounting pressure to acknowledge that Grok can still be used to generate non-consensual sexualized images of adults and minors, xAI filed a lawsuit Tuesday, suing the first user that Elon Musk’s firm has accused of using its chatbot to create illegal content.
The complaint targets Terry Wayne Harwood, who was arrested earlier this year for possession and distribution of child sexual abuse materials (CSAM), the South Carolina attorney’s office announced.
As xAI alleged, the company assisted in that arrest after discovering that Harwood had been using two xAI accounts for months to undress or “nudify” non-sexual images of multiple victims, including a young girl who appeared to be as young as 10.
xAI’s lawsuit comes a little more than a week after a different young girl joined a proposed class action representing several kids allegedly harmed by Grok. She alleged that her stepfather committed suicide after he was discovered using Grok, possibly in conjunction with other AI tools, to create 7,000 sexualized images of her and then distribute them on the dark web.
In that case, the victim alleged that xAI refused to help police identify the user who uploaded her image to Grok. To support claims that it is xAI’s common practice, her lawyers cited a 2026 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) report confirming that 90 percent of xAI’s CyberTipline reports “were not actionable by law enforcement because xAI declined to include user information that would allow law enforcement to track and locate perpetrators.”
As victims accused X of shielding predators, Musk had previously maintained that he had not seen any examples of Grok-generated CSAM. Rather than move to restrict Grok’s outputs to make CSAM outputs impossible, Musk warned users to act responsibly, posting on X on January 3 that “anyone using Grok to make illegal content will suffer the same consequences as if they upload illegal content.”