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What does South Korea’s Kospi chaos mean for China’s markets?

South Korea's Kospi index entered a technical bear market after a 20% decline from its record high, driven by leveraged AI stock trading reminiscent of China's 2015 market crash. Analysts warn the volatility could spill over to China's tech markets, with the Star Market 50 Index already falling over 10% in two weeks.

read1 min views1 publishedJul 16, 2026
What does South Korea’s Kospi chaos mean for China’s markets?
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China has taken deleveraging actions amid wake-up call from South Korean market volatility

The volatile state of South Korean stocks is reminiscent for some investors of China’s rapid boom-to-bust cycle a decade ago, analysts say, when leveraged trading fuelled a meltdown that eventually wiped US$5 trillion from the market within months.

The South Korean stock market’s frantic artificial intelligence trade has many similarities to China’s markets in 2015, when record-high outstanding margin debts and a retail frenzy led to government intervention that eventually deflated the stock bubble.

dominance in the global memory-chipmarket means a spillover effect may sway the AI trade in China and other key equity markets. After South Korea’s Kospi index entered a technical bear market with a 20 per cent decline from its record high last month, China’s tech-centric Star Market 50 Index retreated more than 10 per cent over the past two weeks.

“South Korean stocks may become an amplifier of sentiment on global technology stocks, given the high leveraged levels,” said Jin Qianjing, an analyst at Shenwan Hongyuan Group. “The market may face a double whammy of high leverage and an exodus of foreign capital in the short term.”

to buy the ETFs for AI exposure. South Koreato the world’s sixth-largest stock market status, before an initial unwinding of leveraged positions increased volatility and triggered bouts of halts to trading. Sentiment turned after the Korean government signalled it would intervene to contain the crisis.

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