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US efforts to secure AI supply chains are doomed to fail, says Chinese academic

Zheng Yongnian, dean of the School of Public Policy at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, said on Sunday that US initiatives such as Pax Silica, the chip alliance, and the rare earth alliance are doomed to fail because they explicitly target a third party. He argued that Washington's efforts to restrict US companies' access to low-cost Chinese AI models would backfire, and that the US and China should instead collaborate on global economic development to sustain long-term growth.

read1 min views1 publishedAug 23, 2026
US efforts to secure AI supply chains are doomed to fail, says Chinese academic
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Washington’s initiatives such as Pax Silica will not succeed by targeting third parties, a conference heard over the weekend

The latest US AI and supply chain initiatives are doomed to fail, according to a prominent political scientist who also argued that efforts to restrict US companies’ access to low-cost Chinese models would backfire.

Instead, he argued, the United States and China should collaborate on driving global economic development to generate the external demand needed to sustain long-term growth.

US frameworks such as Pax Silica, the chip alliance and the rare earth alliance explicitly target a third party, which is bound to fail,” Zheng Yongnian, dean of the School of Public Policy at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, told a conference on Sunday.

The escalating technological rivalry between the world’s two largest economies has prompted Washington to set up the international groupings Zheng referred to in an effort to curb Beijing’s momentum and secure supply chains in areas such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors and critical minerals.

World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation.

Last month, US media outlet Axios also reported that the White House was considering adding several Chinese AI labs to a blacklist that could restrict their ability to use US technology.

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