# UO-FIE: Combining Exact-Label Supervision with Graded Utility for Factivity Inference

> Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28605>
> Published: 2026-09-25 04:00:00+00:00

arXiv:2609.28605v1 Announce Type: new 
Abstract: The Factivity Inference Evaluation 2026 (FIE2026) classifies Chinese context-hypothesis pairs into nine ordered factivity intervals. Its evaluation metric rewards both exact predictions and proximity to the correct interval, while 64.1% of the 566 training examples belong to a single class. In preliminary experiments, several mDeBERTa classification models predominantly predict the dominant class, whereas a Huber-regression baseline produces more predictions near the correct interval but fewer exact matches.
  We introduce Utility-Oriented Factivity Inference (UO-FIE), a parameter-efficient system that combines exact-label supervision with graded utility. UO-FIE predicts a distribution over the nine classes and combines hard-label supervision, utility-based soft targets, scheduled class weights, and an ordinal loss. We evaluate expected-utility decoding in controlled comparisons and use ordinal calibration selected on out-of-fold predictions for the submitted system.
  Based on Qwen3.5-9B with LoRA, UO-FIE ranks first in the fine-tuning track with a macro utility of 0.8316. A separate prompt-based ensemble ranks third in the non-fine-tuning track with a macro utility of 0.8450.