arXiv:2609.06815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An open, networked web will allow agents to run frozen models from multiple vendors, keep their history private, and teach each other which tool to call and when. Flat text (prompts, example pools) makes it difficult for the protocol to distinguish between noise statistics, merging rules, and documentation. Weights and adapters cannot transfer that knowledge between platforms. We suggest sharing typed federated artifacts, schema-validated objects with well-defined fields for per-field privacy (described here, but measured), dispute resolution, and cross-model transfer, and instantiating them as SYNAPSE1, a common tool-routing knowledge. After deleting 192 garbage entries and 1,916 training items that duplicate or almost duplicate test queries, a federated compendium routes within 1.1 points of a centralized one at 20 MB of JSON per client each round on StableToolBench (3,180 tools). The same experience merged and shown to the router as typed fields rather than one flat string is worth 8.5 points on clean data and 7.4 under 60% injected contradiction. Crossing merge and rendering shows the halves are inseparable (the typed merge shown flat is the worst arm), while three conflict policies are indistinguishable, so the conflict log that motivated this work is not the On {\tau}-bench retail, each compendium arm improves GPT-4o agents' per-step tool-call accuracy by at least 6.7 points, attributed to format rather than federated experience. Two cautionary findings conclude the paper: on a topic-labeled math proxy and StableToolBench, a TF-IDF classifier over the same labeled experience beats every LLM routing arm (by 48 and 26 points, mostly retrieval recall) because the benchmark's pool holds labeled queries for every supposedly unseen tool and every test query verbatim before our filter. It cannot measure routing to tools without labels, which routing exists for.
Typed Federated Artifacts for the Agentic Web:Sharing Tool-Routing Knowledge Across Frozen,Heterogeneous LLM Agents
A federated compendium of typed, schema-validated artifacts routes within 1.1 points of a centralized system at 20 MB of JSON per client per round on StableToolBench's 3,180 tools, according to an arXiv paper (2609.06815v1) proposing the SYNAPSE1 tool-routing knowledge format. The paper reports that presenting the same merged experience as typed fields rather than one flat string is worth 8.5 points on clean data and 7.4 points under 60% injected contradiction, and that each compendium arm improves GPT-4o agents' per-step tool-call accuracy by at least 6.7 points on { au}-bench retail. The authors also caution that a TF-IDF classifier over the same labeled experience beats every LLM routing arm by 48 and 26 points on a topic-labeled math proxy and StableToolBench, because the benchmark's pool contains labeled queries for every supposedly unseen tool and every test query verbatim before filtering.
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