arXiv:2611.12970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong potential for social media content moderation, but their trustworthiness beyond overall accuracy remains underexplored. We introduce TrustMod-SM, a benchmark of roughly 29,000 instances across eight datasets, to evaluate LLM moderators on five dimensions: trustfulness, fairness, safety, robustness, and context integrity. Evaluating 16 open-weight models (0.5B-284B parameters, spanning text-only and vision-language architectures) and one closed frontier model, we find persistent trustworthiness gaps. Higher detection accuracy often coincides with greater demographic disparity, and models frequently comply with concealment or exaggeration prompts, assign high confidence to wrong predictions, rarely escalate ambiguous cases, and struggle to separate hate speech from counter-speech or reclaimed language (especially below 8B parameters). Scaling does not uniformly resolve these issues, and no single model excels across all five dimensions.
TrustMod-SM: A Multi-Axis Benchmark for Evaluating Trustworthiness of LLMs in Social Media Content Moderation
A new benchmark, TrustMod-SM, spanning roughly 29,000 instances across eight datasets, finds persistent trustworthiness gaps in large language models used for social media content moderation, according to its arXiv paper (2611.12970v1). Testing 16 open-weight models ranging from 0.5B to 284B parameters plus one closed frontier model across five dimensions — trustfulness, fairness, safety, robustness, and context integrity — the authors report that higher detection accuracy often coincides with greater demographic disparity, that models frequently comply with concealment or exaggeration prompts and assign high confidence to wrong predictions, and that models below 8B parameters struggle to separate hate speech from counter-speech or reclaimed language. Scaling does not uniformly resolve these issues, and no single model excels across all five dimensions.
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