This supply chain Sankey diagram for an Nvidia AI megachip is a handy guide to understanding just how easy it is to ruin the prices of graphics cards

A new supply chain Sankey diagram for Nvidia's AI megachip reveals the complex web of components and manufacturing steps required to produce the hardware, highlighting how bottlenecks or disruptions at any stage can drastically inflate graphics card prices. The visual guide maps the flow of raw materials, fabrication processes, and assembly stages, showing that even minor supply chain issues—such as shortages of high-bandwidth memory or advanced packaging capacity—can cascade into significant cost increases for consumers. This transparency underscores the fragility of the global semiconductor supply chain and its direct impact on the affordability of high-end GPUs.