{"slug": "the-download-tricking-llms-and-reviving-geothermal-plants", "title": "The Download: tricking LLMs, and reviving geothermal plants", "summary": "Researchers presented a paper at a top AI conference arguing that large language models cannot be made fully secure against hacks due to a fundamental flaw in how they identify instructions, enabling attacks that extract forbidden information like drug synthesis methods. Separately, Zanskar revived a failing geothermal plant in New Mexico by drilling a new well using advanced modeling and modern drilling technology, restoring it to full capacity two years after purchase.", "body_md": "# The Download: tricking LLMs, and reviving geothermal plants\n\nPlus: The US government has just banned Roombas.\n\n*This is today's edition of *[ The Download](https://forms.technologyreview.com/newsletters/briefing-the-download/?_ga=2.179569122.736533416.1649661040-405833893.1649413289),\n\n*our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what's going on in the world of technology.*\n\n**A fundamental flaw leaves LLMs strikingly vulnerable to attack **\n\nIt is impossible to make large language models fully secure against hacks because of a fundamental flaw in how they work, a team of researchers argue in a paper presented at a top AI conference earlier this month.\n\nThe flaw concerns how LLMs identify who or what is giving them instructions. By taking advantage of it, the researchers were able to make popular LLMs spit out information they had been trained not to provide, such as how to synthesize cocaine and how to sabotage a commercial aircraft’s navigation system.\n\n[Read our story about the flaw the researchers found, its implications—and why it may never be fixed.](https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/30/1140927/a-fundamental-flaw-leaves-llms-vulnerable-to-attack/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=%3C%3C%20Test%20Class%20%3E%3E&utm_content=07-30-2026&mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID)\n\n*—Will Douglas Heaven*\n\n**How an overlooked geothermal plant got a second chance **\n\nIn June 2024, a small company called Zanskar purchased a geothermal power plant in New Mexico that was failing fast. The water coming from the underground reservoir was getting colder by the day, making the plant uneconomical to run.\n\nNow, two years later, that plant is running at full capacity again, thanks to a new well. With the help of advanced modeling and modern drilling technology, the company was able to identify a better well site, drill down thousands of feet, and revive the entire operation.\n\nAs the world looks for more sources of emissions-free electricity that are available 24-7, Lightning Dock shows there’s still hidden potential deep beneath our feet. [Read the full story](https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/29/1140896/geothermal-second-chance/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=%3C%3C%20Test%20Class%20%3E%3E&utm_content=07-30-2026&mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID).\n\n*—Casey Crownhart*\n\n**This story is from The Spark, our weekly climate tech newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday.**\n\n**MIT Technology Review Narrated: South Korea’s hottest new bachelors are chip workers **\n\nBaek, a 35-year-old manager at the South Korean semiconductor titan SK Hynix, was enrolled in a matchmaking company a year ago. In a move typical of anxious South Korean parents, his mother signed him up, hoping to find a good wife for her son.\n\nLately, says Baek, he and his coworkers are having better luck finding dates—perhaps because of the dazzling bonuses they just got. Flush with eye-popping profits from the AI chip boom, SK Hynix agreed to pay 10% of operating profits to employees, which translates to an extra $476,000 per employee this year.\n\n*—Michelle Kim*\n\n**This is our latest story to be turned into an MIT Technology Review Narrated podcast, which we publish each week on Spotify and Apple Podcasts. Just navigate to MIT Technology Review Narrated on either platform, and follow us to get all our new content as it’s released.**\n\n**The must-reads**\n\n*I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.*\n\n**1 The US government has just banned Roombas**\n\nIt’s not just Chinese humanoids—robot vacuum cleaners are included in a new FCC ban too. ([The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/policy/972312/us-robot-ban-sweep-up-chinese-vacuums?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) $)\n\n+ *Who wins and who loses from the ban on foreign robots?* ([Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/07/who-wins-and-who-loses-after-us-bans-foreign-robots/?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))\n\n+ *China says it will retaliate.* ([CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/30/china-us-robot-humanoid-ban-trump-visit.html?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))**2 The ongoing fires in Europe are breaking modern records**\n\nAnd there’s likely even more destruction coming. ([NYT](https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/07/28/world/europe/france-spain-wildfires-2026-fire-season.html?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) $)\n\n+ *Thousands of people have just been evacuated on the Greek island of Crete.* ([BBC](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9w01781981o?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))**3 Google DeepMind has dismantled its Nobel-winning AlphaFold team**\n\nIt reflects a broader industry move away from specialist tools towards more general, AI-powered agents for science. ([FT](https://www.ft.com/content/61b2953d-ee0d-45de-af6e-a9c1cf524b33?syn-25a6b1a6=1&mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID)$)\n\n+ *Google I/O showed how the path for AI-driven science is shifting.* ([MIT Technology Review](https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/05/22/1137813/google-i-o-showed-how-the-path-for-ai-science-is-shifting/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=%3C%3C%20Test%20Class%20%3E%3E&utm_content=07-30-2026&mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))**4 Data centers are easy to build. To run? Not so much**\n\nFor that, you need time and money to invest in grid infrastructure, like new transmission lines. ([404 Media](https://www.404media.co/data-centers-power-energy-grid-epa-clean-air-act/?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) $)*+ The power line that could reshape New York’s grid is hitting snags.* ([MIT Technology Review](https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/23/1140739/power-line-grid-chpe/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=%3C%3C%20Test%20Class%20%3E%3E&utm_content=07-30-2026&mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))\n\n+ *AI companies are hiring thousands of electricians and carpenters to get data centers up and running.* ([NYT](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/29/business/economy/data-center-electricians-training.html?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) $)**5 DoorDash plans to launch a drone delivery program**\n\nIt’ll be a while before we get to make use of it, though. ([TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/29/doordash-is-building-its-own-drone-delivery-business/?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))\n\n+ *The US may be heading toward a drone-filled future*. ([MIT Technology Review](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/30/1124470/the-us-may-be-heading-toward-a-drone-filled-future/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=%3C%3C%20Test%20Class%20%3E%3E&utm_content=07-30-2026&mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))**6 AI is accelerating global digital inequality**\n\nMoney, infrastructure and talent are pooling in a relatively small number of places. ([IEEE Spectrum](https://spectrum.ieee.org/ai-digital-divide?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))**7 Quantum computers promise mathematical superpowers **\n\nAnd it feels like we’re inching closer to a commercial machine. ([The Economist](https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2026/07/29/quantum-computers-promise-mathematical-superpowers?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) $)\n\n+ *PsiQuantum has a plan to make a massive quantum computer out of light.* ([MIT Technology Review](https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/14/1140356/psiquantum-plan-massive-quantum-computer-out-of-light/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=%3C%3C%20Test%20Class%20%3E%3E&utm_content=07-30-2026&mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))\n\n**8 Anxious Chinese students are using AI for university admissions**\n\nIt’s common to pay private coaches to help navigate this high-stakes decision, but AI companies now offer the service for free. ([Rest of World](https://restofworld.org/2026/china-ai-bot-college-advice/?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))\n\n+ *How DeepSeek became a fortune teller for China’s youth. *([MIT Technology Review](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/03/03/1112604/deepseek-fortune-teller-china/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=%3C%3C%20Test%20Class%20%3E%3E&utm_content=07-30-2026&mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID))**9 Boomers keep giving their grandkids AI-generated slop books**\n\nAnd it’s driving millennial parents mad. ([Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/boomers-cant-stop-gifting-their-grandkids-ai-generated-slop-books/?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) $)**10 Minecraft is helping children to redesign their cities**\n\nIt just goes to show how creativity can still flourish, even amid war. ([NYT](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/25/headway/minecraft-urban-planning-gaming.html?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) $)\n\n**Quote of the day**\n\n## “I want to see the blood, sweat, and tears that went into it.”\n\n—Ray Slater Berry, founder of marketing agency dslx, tells [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/more-typos-fewer-em-dashes-writers-are-creating-an-anti-ai-literary-counterculture/?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) why he’s drawn to text written by humans.\n\n**One More Thing**\n\n**Europe’s drone-filled vision for the future of war **\n\nEurope has started testing an invisible automated intelligence network, known as a “digital targeting web,” conceived under the name Project ASGARD. Its purpose is to connect everything that looks for targets—“sensors,” in military lingo—and everything that fires on them (“shooters”) to a single, shared wireless electronic brain.\n\nEighty years after total war last transformed the continent, the system signals a brutal new calculus of European defense. “The Russians are knocking on the door,” says Sven Weizenegger, the head of the German military’s Cyber Innovation Hub.\n\n*—Arthur Holland Michel*\n\n**We can still have nice things**\n\n*A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? **Drop me a line**.)*\n\n+ Love [this story](https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-studio-accident-that-birthed-the-1980s-drum-sound/?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) about the studio accident that birthed the 1980s ‘gated reverb’ drum sound.\n\n+ [Wewere.online](https://wewere.online/?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) turns solitary web browsing into a multiplayer experience by rendering live cursor trails of other visitors.\n\n+ Imagine how relaxed you’d get staying in [this coastal cabin](https://thedesignfiles.net/2026/05/interiors-fairweather?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID) in Tasmania.\n\n+ Why do cats always [land on their feet](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/11/science/falling-cat-problem.html?mc_cid=3c440d3680&mc_eid=UNIQID)? It’s thanks to their amazingly flexible spines.\n\n### Deep Dive\n\n### The Download\n\n### The Download: Claude’s inner workings and OpenAI’s “super app”\n\nPlus: OpenAI has unveiled its long-awaited \"super app.\"\n\n### The Download: Claude’s inner workings, and the future of world models\n\nPlus: New York has become the first state to enact a data center moratorium.\n\n### The Download: the future of chipmaking and Anthropic’s government clash\n\nPlus: Meta is pausing an AI training program that tracks workers’ keystrokes.\n\n### The Download: AI hacking beyond Mythos, and chatbots’ impact on our brains\n\nPlus: Anthropic has called for a global slowdown in AI development.\n\n### Stay connected\n\n## Get the latest updates from\n\nMIT Technology Review\n\nDiscover special offers, top stories, upcoming events, and more.", "url": "https://wpnews.pro/news/the-download-tricking-llms-and-reviving-geothermal-plants", "canonical_source": "https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/30/1140936/the-download-tricking-llms-reviving-geothermal/", "published_at": "2026-07-30 12:10:00+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-07-30 12:55:31.706985+00:00", "lang": "en", "topics": ["large-language-models", "ai-safety", "ai-research"], "entities": ["Zanskar", "Lightning Dock", "New Mexico", "Will Douglas Heaven", "Casey Crownhart"], "alternates": {"html": "https://wpnews.pro/news/the-download-tricking-llms-and-reviving-geothermal-plants", "markdown": "https://wpnews.pro/news/the-download-tricking-llms-and-reviving-geothermal-plants.md", "text": "https://wpnews.pro/news/the-download-tricking-llms-and-reviving-geothermal-plants.txt", "jsonld": "https://wpnews.pro/news/the-download-tricking-llms-and-reviving-geothermal-plants.jsonld"}}