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The Download: AI hacking beyond Mythos, and chatbots’ impact on our brains

Attackers used Meta's AI customer support agent to steal Instagram accounts by simply asking the agent to link accounts to email addresses they controlled. The hack demonstrates that unsophisticated exploits against AI systems remain a significant security threat, even as industry focus has centered on advanced model risks.

read5 min publishedJun 5, 2026

Plus: Anthropic has called for a global slowdown in AI development.

*This is today's edition of * The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what's going on in the world of technology.

The Meta hack shows there’s more to AI security than Mythos

On Monday, reports emerged that attackers had used Meta’s AI customer support agent to steal Instagram accounts. Their approach was simple: they asked the agent to link the accounts to email addresses they controlled, and it complied.

Since Anthropic announced that its Mythos model was too good at hacking for a general release, cybersecurity concerns have focused on the risk of superpowered AI systems overwhelming computer infrastructure. But the Instagram hack shows that far simpler exploits can still cause damage.

As companies offload more work to AI, these comparatively unsophisticated attacks are becoming harder to ignore. Read the full story to understand why.

—Grace Huckins

Are AI chatbots making us lose control of our brains?

Gloria Mark, a psychologist at the University of California, Irvine, fears that digital technologies are weakening our cognitive abilities.

Her research suggests attention spans have fallen sharply over time, leading to higher stress and lower performance. She now believes AI tools like ChatGPT and Claude may accelerate this shift. “You’re deferring your cognitive work to AI,” she said. “And it’s not good for us.”

Mark argues this could weaken critical thinking and emotional intelligence. Luckily, she thinks we can course-correct by changing our relationship with these technologies.

Find out how AI could reshape attention and thinking.

—Jessica Hamzelou

This story is from The Checkup, our weekly newsletter giving you the inside track on all things biotech. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Thursday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 Anthropic has called for a global slowdown in AI development It flagged the risk of models “self-improving.” (

WSJ$) + And wants a coordinated plan to stop them.(

Reuters$) + Skeptics note that the timing is awfully convenient.(

The Register) 2 In a first, scientists have precisely edited human embryo genes

They relied on a newer gene-editing technique. (NYT $)*+ Genetically-modified babies could be on their way. (Guardian)+ Companies have big plans for the technology. *(MIT Technology Review)

3 US officials have discussed taking financial stakes in the AI firms They’ve held talks about the government acquiring shares. (

Reuters$) + Sam Altman pitched the idea to the White House last year.(

WSJ$) 4 Bot web traffic has overtaken human web traffic

Cloudflare said 57.4% of traffic now comes from bots. (NBC News)*+ Its CEO expected the milestone at the end of 2027. *(CNET)

5 The White House plans to bring AI doctors into American medicine It wants chatbots to diagnose illness and prescribe medicine. (

WSJ$) + But we don’t even know if healthcare AI actually helps patients.(

MIT Technology Review)

6 Meta quietly added facial recognition code for smart glasses to its app

The exploratory feature would identify people via biometric data. (Wired $)*+ Smart glasses are also entering warfare. *(MIT Technology Review)

7 South Korea’s labour minister wants tech firms to share AI profits

Kim Young wants staff and suppliers to get a share. (Reuters $)*+ He helped avert a huge strike over AI profit-sharing at Samsung. *(NYT $)

8 Canada's highly-anticipated AI strategy has launched It promises over $2 billion in funding and aims to create 250,000 jobs. (

BBC) + AI could strengthen democracy.(

MIT Technology Review)

9 Investment in agricultural tech is booming

That’s good news at a time when we’re facing unprecedented levels of food market volatility. (The Economist $)

10 Bumblebees can use tools to solve problems, new research shows

Not just busy—they’re clever too! (Guardian) Quote of the day

**“Welp, that happened faster than I predicted.” **

—Matthew Prince, co-founder and CEO of Cloudflare, one of the largest internet hosting services, reacts on X to reports that bots have overtaken humans in driving web traffic.

One More Thing

Inside the machine that saved Moore’s Law

Inside the machine that saved Moore’s Law

In a Connecticut clean room, the Dutch company ASML is developing the world’s most advanced machine for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, a crucial process for manufacturing microchips.

The system has become vital to Moore’s Law—the observation that the number of transistors on a chip roughly doubles every two years as components shrink, driving gains in performance and efficiency. “Without this machine, it’s gone,” says Wayne Lam, a director of research at CCS Insight. “You can’t really make any leading-edge processors without EUV.”

Discover how ASML’s EUV technology saved Moore’s Law.

—Clive Thompson

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

Deep Dive

The Download

The Download: DeepSeek’s latest AI breakthrough, and the race to build world models

Plus: China has blocked Meta’s $2 billion acquisition of AI startup Manus.

The Download: introducing the 10 Things That Matter in AI Right Now

Plus: An unauthorized group has reportedly accessed Anthropic’s Mythos.

The Download: supercharged scams and studying AI healthcare

Plus: DeepSeek has unveiled its long-awaited new AI model.

The Download: keeping up with AI, and the future of IVF

Plus: NASA unveiled plans for three uncrewed missions to the Moon this year.

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