The AI industry just won a race — but lost the war

The AI industry's super PAC, Leading the Future, spent heavily to defeat New York Assembly member Alex Bores in a congressional primary due to his support for AI safety regulations. Bores lost, but the winner, Micah Lasher, also backs strict AI regulations, revealing the industry's failure to deter Democratic support for AI oversight.

New York’s congressional primaries on Tuesday were supposed to be the moment AI’s top backers definitively proved they could bend US politics to their will. Instead, they left behind a muddy stalemate that only raises more questions about whether their spending can keep pace with an anti-AI backlash. The AI industry just won a race — but lost the war Alex Bores lost. So did the tech right. Eric Levitz /authors/eric-levitz is a senior correspondent at Vox. He covers a wide range of political and policy issues with a special focus on questions that internally divide the American left and right. Before coming to Vox in 2024, he wrote a column on politics and economics for New York Magazine. The stage for the battle was set last year, when some of America’s leading tech investors launched a new, $100 million super PAC https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ai-industry-launches-leading-the-future-to-drive-us-ai-leadership-economic-growth-national-security-and-innovation-302537548.html dedicated to electing candidates who were “aligned with the pro-AI agenda” and defeating those who weren’t. Months later, this group — dubbed Leading the Future LTF — named its first target https://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/2025/11/pro-ai-super-pac-targets-ny-democrat-alex-bores-00652148 : New York Assembly member Alex Bores. Bores had been the chief sponsor of the Empire State’s “ RAISE Act, https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/19/nyregion/ai-bill-regulations-ny.html ” which required developers of frontier AI models to follow various safety protocols or face steep fines. LTF fiercely opposed that bill. Thus, when Bores launched a congressional run, the super PAC sought to teach him — and his fellow Democrats — a lesson: Purse sweeping AI regulations and your next campaign will drown in a flood of opposition spending. At first glance, it may look like LTF just achieved that objective. Bores lost his bid https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-intelligence/ai-tech-brief/2026/06/24/ai-tech-brief-bores-loses-big-ai-primary/ on Tuesday night to represent New York’s 12th District. Headlines deemed the race a victory for “Big Tech.” https://www.politico.com/news/2026/06/23/micah-lasher-wins-new-york-congress-primary-00972335 But appearances can be deceiving. In truth, Silicon Valley’s libertarians are losing the fight over AI regulation — and the NY-12 race only underscores this reality. Bores lost. So did his enemies. Contrary to LTF’s hopes, Bores’s loss is unlikely to dissuade Democrats from backing far-reaching regulations on AI, for at least four reasons: First, the race’s winner, Assembly member Micah Lasher, is about as hostile to LTF’s vision as Bores was. Lasher co-sponsored the RAISE Act and campaigned on pausing data center https://micahlasher.com/platform-and-policies/ big-tech construction nationwide, launching antitrust investigations into the major AI labs, protecting artists from “AI-driven copyright infringement,” prioritizing organized labor’s interests in debates over AI deployment, and myriad other regulatory constraints on the technology. In his victory speech, Lasher directly addressed the AI companies https://x.com/PatrickSvitek/status/2069613029461762102 who took an “unusual interest” in the race, saying he “won’t be taking my cues from either of you when it comes to protecting our kids, our jobs and our families.” Silicon Valley’s proponents of light-touch AI regulation are losing. Simply put, if the tech industry wants to convince Democrats that backing strict AI regulations is politically self-defeating, they’ll need better evidence than a race won by…a Democrat who backs strict AI regulations. Second, it’s far from clear that Bores’s candidacy was actually hurt by industry opposition. As my former Vox colleague Kelsey Piper notes https://www.theargumentmag.com/p/the-spectacular-failure-of-the-first at The Argument , https://www.theargumentmag.com/p/the-spectacular-failure-of-the-first when LTF announced it was targeting Bores, betting markets gave him only a 10 percent chance https://polymarket.com/event/who-will-be-the-democratic-nominee-for-ny-12 of victory, placing him behind both Lasher and Kennedy scion Jack Schlossberg. Bores ultimately came in a close second https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/us/elections/results-new-york-us-house-12-primary.html , trailing Lasher by only 4 percentage points or about 4,000 votes . It’s plausible that LTF unintentionally aided Bores’s rise to contention by validating his bonafides as the bane of Big Tech. Certainly, that identity earned the assembly member abundant https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/06/nyregion/alex-bores-primary-ai-palantir.html media https://www.wired.com/story/the-big-interview-podcast-new-york-state-representative-alex-bores/ coverage https://x.com/AsteadWH/status/2068357708143538365?s=20 . “For voters, tech billionaires spending millions to beat a state legislator wasn’t a flex; it was a tell,” Jesse Ferguson, a Democratic strategist who advised the Bores campaign, told me. Third — and related — the race ended up becoming a fight between AI companies, not just about them. Bores’s candidacy was not solely powered by a grassroots backlash to industry meddling. Rather, he was himself the recipient of massive Silicon Valley donations https://www.politico.com/news/2026/06/23/micah-lasher-wins-new-york-congress-primary-00972335 , albeit from the segment of the tech industry that worries about AI safety. Anthropic, the maker of the cha6bot Claude, was an enthusiastic supporter of the RAISE Act. And when LTF came for that law’s chief sponsor, the AI giant’s super PAC /politics/481229/anthropic-pentagon-openai-amodei-ai rallied to his support, supplying Bores with at least $11 million https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/23/ai-groups-spend-20-million-in-new-york-race-pitting-bores-lasher-schlossberg.html in outside funding. The crypto billionaire Chris Larsen, meanwhile, tossed another $19 million https://www.politico.com/news/2026/06/23/micah-lasher-wins-new-york-congress-primary-00972335 Bores’s way. Importantly, this flood of financing was a reaction to LTF’s intervention. In other words, by targeting Bores, the super PAC arguably made it easier for him to raise money — and highlighted the existence of a pro-regulation, tech industry donor network. It is hard to see how this will make Democrats more afraid to meddle with AI. Finally, Lasher’s victory probably didn’t have that much to do with artificial intelligence, one way or another. Lasher has been involved in New York politics for about a quarter century https://www.nydailynews.com/2016/04/07/chief-of-staff-to-ny-attorney-general-resigns-to-run-for-state-senate/ longer than Bores has, and boasts personal ties to Michael Bloomberg, Kathy Hochul, and other power players in the state’s Democratic Party. He was the race’s favorite for more or less the entirety of the race. Therefore, even if Lasher favored light-touch AI regulation, his narrow victory over Bores wouldn’t prove much. Given his actual positions on AI, his win does nothing to advance LTF’s argument. The push for AI regulation is coming from inside the White House Meanwhile, since Leading the Future launched last year, the national political climate has turned sharply against them. In a recent Fox News poll, https://www.foxnews.com/politics/fox-news-poll-voters-see-ai-regulation-urgent-rank-safeguards-ahead-innovation 80 percent of respondents said they favored regulating AI to protect public interests, even if doing so slows innovation. Other surveys https://heatmap.news/plus/the-fight/spotlight/data-center-moratorium-poll show a large majority of Americans opposing the construction of new data centers in their areas. By itself, public opinion might not be an insuperable obstacle to Big Tech libertarians’ agenda. Voters are increasingly skeptical of AI, but still don’t typically consider it a top priority https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2025/02/PP 2025.2.20 national-problems report.pdf . Yet the national security state is also turning against laissez-faire in the AI sector. And its will is harder to ignore. Amid growing concerns about AI’s capacity to aid cybercrime, the White House released an executive order https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/06/promoting-advanced-artificial-intelligence-innovation-and-security/ earlier this month encouraging labs to seek the government’s approval before releasing new models. Weeks later, the Trump administration took the extraordinary step of essentially ordering /politics/492031/anthropic-fable-claude-ban-trump-ai Anthropic to remove its Fable model from the market, on national security grounds. This represented a more radical and capricious government intrusion into the AI industry than Bores’s signature law ever contemplated. Leading the Future knows that the ground has shifted beneath its feet. When it first announced its targeting of Bores, it lambasted https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/24/raise-act-new-york-faces-opposition-from-trump-ai-industry-super-pac.html the RAISE Act as a “clear example of the patchwork, uninformed, and bureaucratic state laws that would slow American progress and open the door for China to win the global race for AI leadership.” Last month, however, the super PAC announced that it actually supported https://x.com/LeadingFutureAI/status/2057176005631218021 the RAISE Act, as the law “gets the combination of innovation and safety right.” LTF reconciled these positions by insisting that, while Bores’s initial draft of the legislation was ruinous, the final version was excellent. This is unconvincing. It’s true that the RAISE Act got watered down before enactment. But the idea that these changes were large enough to transform the bill from an act of catastrophic national sabotage — into a model of pro-innovation lawmaking — is implausible. And LTF’s supposed support for the measure is belied by the months it spent vigorously lobbying https://www.theargumentmag.com/p/the-spectacular-failure-of-the-first the federal government to preempt New York’s law. In reality, the group has simply retreated in the face of shifting political winds. Silicon Valley’s proponents of light-touch AI regulation are losing. And Bores’s loss did nothing to change that. Most Popular - The Supreme Court is about to decide if children still have free speech rights - Take a mental break with the newest Vox crossword - Justine Sacco, the PR exec who was fired from IAC for her tweets, has landed back at IAC’s Match Group - Zohran Mamdani just became a congressional kingmaker - The fall of Britain’s prime minister is a warning for America