Ten Technology Enablers Shaping the Future of 6G Wireless Ten key technologies expected to define 6G wireless networks, including THz communications, AI/ML, and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. It explains that 6G will utilize frequencies above 100 GHz and the 7–24 GHz range, while AI/ML and joint communications and sensing will reshape the air interface. Additionally, the article covers how ultra-massive MIMO, full-duplex, and non-terrestrial network topologies will converge to create a ubiquitous, high-capacity 3D "network of networks." A guide to ten technological components — from THz communications and AI/ML to reconfigurable intelligent surfaces — poised to define 6G wireless networks. What Attendees will Learn - Which frequencies 6G will use — Understand why THz bands above 100 GHz and the7–24 GHz range are under consideration, what challenges CMOS technology faces at sub-THz frequencies, and how new semiconductor approaches aim to close the output-power gap for future link budgets. - How AI/ML and joint communications and sensing reshape the air interface — how auto encoder-based end-to-end learning can replace traditional signal-processing blocks, and how a single waveform may serve both data transmission and radar-like environmental sensing. - What reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and photonics bring to the radio environment— Explore how programmable metamaterial panels can steer and shape electromagnetic waves, and how visible light communications and all-photonics networks extend capacity and lower latency. - How ultra-massive MIMO, full-duplex, and new network topologies enable a true 3D“network of networks” — Understand how antenna arrays with vastly more elements, simultaneously transmit/receive on the same frequency, and non-terrestrial nodes converge to deliver ubiquitous, high-capacity 6G coverage.