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Task- and Session-Level Model Routing: A Common-Interface Hybrid Evaluation of Four Open-Source Routers Across Four Benchmarks

A new arXiv study (2608.14641v1) evaluating four open-source model routers across RouterBench, BFCL v4, tau2-bench, and WebArena found that only vLLM Semantic Router varies with prompt content, yet it achieved the highest success rate on none of the four benchmarks. The evaluation of 290 frozen tasks against 2,610 candidate outcomes showed that Always-Mid matched Aurelio exactly on three benchmarks and within 0.003 on the fourth, indicating that observed gains track selected-tier composition more than task-specific targeting.

read1 min views3 publishedAug 18, 2026

arXiv:2608.14641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems increasingly delegate model selection to a router, yet open-source routers are usually evaluated with different tasks, candidate pools, and execution protocols, limiting direct comparison. We present a common measurement protocol and hybrid evaluation of four router implementations across RouterBench, BFCL v4, tau2-bench, and WebArena. We evaluate 290 frozen tasks against a locked matrix of 2,610 candidate outcomes. Three routers emit constant or near-constant tier assignments; only vLLM Semantic Router varies materially with prompt content, and it has the highest observed success rate on none of the four benchmarks. Always-Mid matches Aurelio exactly on three benchmarks and within 0.003 on the fourth. For vLLM, task-level superiority tests detect no task-specific advantage over a share-matched content-blind allocation; equivalence is established only on WebArena at the protocol-declared five-percentage-point margin. The results show that, under these configurations and controls, observed gains track selected-tier composition more closely than demonstrated task-specific targeting. Fixed-tier baselines and selected-tier distributions are therefore necessary controls in router evaluation; the findings are scoped to these configurations, candidate pool, and frozen benchmark samples, not to routing paradigms in general.

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