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SlothPay: the sloth that pays for you - fail-closed agent payments with a local Gemma 3

A developer built SlothPay, an open-source, fail-closed agent payment tool that lets software autonomously settle machine-payable HTTP (x402) requests within user-defined price ceilings and nightly budgets. The tool runs a local Gemma 3 1B model on llama.cpp for morning digests and wake/sleep triage in strict JSON, while all arithmetic is handled by Python's Decimal to prevent the model from hallucinating prices. In a demo sweep of three mock sellers, SlothPay paid the well-behaved $0.05 endpoint, denied a hostile one for insufficient challenge entropy, and skipped a free resource.

by read5 min views1 publishedOct 20, 2026

This is a submission for the Hacktoberfest Open-Source AI Challenge Week 3: Slow and Steady

SlothPay — the sloth that pays for you.

Machine-payable HTTP (the x402 flow, where a server answers 402 with a price and your software just... pays) is powerful and slightly terrifying: your software can spend money while you are not looking. The usual answers are a cloud dashboard, a closed trust API, or another subscription. SlothPay is the lazy, local answer.

You tell it once which resources your agents may buy and up to what price. Every night it:

402 Payment Required, it reads the seller's Who gets to be lazier? Anyone whose agents buy things from machines — API consumers, agent-framework users, tinkerers running local automation. You never review trust paperwork and you never click "buy" for a $0.05 endpoint again. You sleep; the sloth settles.

Everything below is a real transcript from the repo's demo — one mock seller serving three resources: a well-behaved one, a hostile one shipping a real (bad) credential, and a free one.

$ slothpay sweep
🦥 sloth wakes. budget 1.00 USD, spent tonight 0 USD

-> http://127.0.0.1:8402/api/sleep-sounds
   PASS R0 signature verifies (demo crypto)
   PASS R1 amount_usd fixed-scale string ok
   PASS R2 challenge entropy ok (24 bytes)
   PASS R3 pin 'seller-demo-key-2026' present and in-window
   PASS R5 issued_at/expires_in present and sane
   PASS R6 credential inside validity window / resource binding ok
   PASS R4 verifier confirmed
   verdict: PASS — all rev-4 checks passed
   PAID (200) — verified + $0.05 <= ceiling $0.50 + budget ok

-> http://127.0.0.1:8402/api/night-report
   FAIL R2 challenge entropy < 128 bits (5 bytes)
   DENY — trust check failed

-> http://127.0.0.1:8402/api/free-tips
   200 — free, the sloth naps

Morning:

$ slothpay digest
Paid 1 of 3 requests, total $0.05.
Insufficient funds or trust violation – request denied.

The project is also live on https://utalabs.tech (a landing with the full story; it currently serves the workers.dev mirror while DNS propagates).

github.com/eddyflores100-lang/slothpay — Apache-2.0, Python 3.12+, zero required dependencies (the optional Gemma path uses llama.cpp).

Inside:

slothpay/verify.py — the fail-closed verifier (R0–R6, every branch testable)corpus/vectors.json — a slothpay/policy.py — the lazy policy engine: ceilings, nightly budgets, allow/deny listsslothpay/llm.py — the local brain: Gemma writes the morning note; Decimal, never by the model demo/mock_seller.py — stdlib-only x402-shaped seller, hostile variant includedtests/ — 8 tests including a full end-to-end sweep; all green Three open pieces hold the whole thing together — none of them closed:

Gemma 3 1B (open-weight) on llama.cpp, CPU-only. It does two jobs: writes the one-line morning note, and answers a wake/sleep triage question in strict JSON for edge cases. I deliberately did not let it do arithmetic — a model hallucinating a price is the one sloth sin I don't allow. So Gemma writes the commentary; Python's Decimal writes the numbers. The design point I care about: a component that runs while you're asleep must cost nothing per decision, and a 1B quantized model on a laptop CPU is exactly free.

x402 (open protocol). The client conversation is x402-shaped: 402 → PAYMENT-REQUIRED (carrying the seller's credential and pinset reference) → PAYMENT retry. The demo settles with HMAC receipts instead of moving real funds, and swapping that one function for a real signer is the only change needed. Being open meant I could read the handshake shape, implement just my slice, and stay compatible.

ATC/1.0 (open trust spec). The credential verification implements the §5 payment-credential profile from the openly published Universal Trust Adapter proposal, with the rev-4 hardening: fixed-scale amount_usd strings (≤ 6 dp), seller-minted challenges with ≥ 128 bits of entropy, kid/pinset windows ( not_before/ not_after), mandatory issued_at/ expires_in, and — my favorite rule — if the trust verifier can't be reached, you deny. Never fail-open. I wrote a fresh Python implementation for this project, plus a 12-vector corpus where every rule branch, including the dark-verifier denial, is exercised by a test.

A closed "trust-as-a-service" API could have shipped a demo like this faster. It could not have shipped this project, for three concrete reasons:

Auditable decisions. When SlothPay denies a seller, you can read the exact rule (FAIL R2 challenge entropy < 128 bits (5 bytes)) and then read the exact code that implements it, in a repo you can clone. Trust logic you can't read is just a black box with a logo — and this project's entire job is deciding who may spend your money. Closed would have defeated the point.

Your money, your machine. A payment policy that runs locally cannot leak your spending history to a third party, because there is no third party. It also cannot be shut off, repriced, or deprecated under you at 3am — which is precisely when an overnight agent would be running.

Swappable everything. Want Ed25519 instead of the demo HMAC? A bigger open model? Your own verifier network? Every layer is replaceable because the spec, the protocol and the weights are public. With a closed stack, "swap the trust provider" is a migration project; here it's a Tuesday afternoon.

And the quiet one: it can exist at all. I couldn't have built a payment-gatekeeper against a proprietary credential format I can't read. Open specs let a weekend project touch money-grade problems safely.

I built this with an AI coding agent, so showing the work matters to me. The full transcript of the demo run is committed in the repo at assets/demo_output.txt (byte-for-byte what you saw above, nothing staged), the rule-by-rule verifier trace is part of every sweep, and the commit history shows the build order: verifier → corpus → policy → client → seller → digest. A DevRelay session embed is coming as an update before submissions close.

The honest numbers from this week:

policy.json with your ceilings and budget. I have not touched mine since. Slow and steady settles everything — including the invoices.

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