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SlopTotal, a Self-hosted AI text detector that runs 23 open models

SlopTotal, a free self-hosted open-source AI text detector from developer pablocaeg, runs 23 independent detection engines in parallel on a user's own CPU and reports an overall AUC of 0.974 on a 110-text RAID corpus, with 90% of AI text reaching "Suspicious" or above and 1 of 66 human texts wrongly labeled "Likely AI." A September 2026 re-measurement on a fresh 180-text RAID sample with upgraded dependencies produced AUC 0.979, 1 of 40 human texts called "Likely AI," and 0 of 26 literary passages flagged. The tool ships as a Docker image (ghcr.io/pablocaeg/sloptotal), accepts text, URLs, PDF, DOCX, TXT and MD input, and publishes its evaluation harness, raw per-sample scores and failure cases, including three engines found scoring backwards and two loading a randomly initialized network while carrying real ensemble weight.

read12 min views3 publishedSep 28, 2026
SlopTotal, a Self-hosted AI text detector that runs 23 open models
Image: Michielbdejong (auto-discovered)

VirusTotal for AI-generated text. Paste text, drop in a PDF or Word file, or give it a URL. Twenty-three independent AI detectors (neural classifiers, statistical tests and linguistic heuristics) score it in parallel, and a calibrated ensemble turns their votes into one verdict you can inspect engine by engine. It runs on your own CPU, so nothing you scan leaves your machine.

It is a free, self-hosted, open-source alternative to hosted AI content detectors such as GPTZero, Originality.ai, Copyleaks, ZeroGPT and Humalingo. Instead of one number from one model, it shows you every model's opinion, and it publishes how accurate that is, failures included.

Try it: sloptotal.com · Run it: docker run -p 8000:8000 ghcr.io/pablocaeg/sloptotal

  • 23 detection engines, one calibrated score. DeBERTa and RoBERTa classifiers, Binoculars, Fast-DetectGPT, GLTR, perplexity and burstiness tests, and stock-phrase heuristics. Results stream in as each engine finishes.
  • Text, URLs and documents. Paste text, scan a web page (main content is extracted automatically), or upload.pdf ,.docx ,.txt or.md .
  • Site check: was this website vibe-coded? Finds the fingerprints that Lovable, v0, Bolt, Base44, Replit and Same leave in the sites they deploy, and shows the evidence for each one.How it works
  • Per-paragraph heat map through the API, to see which parts read as AI.
  • Measured, not claimed. Every accuracy number below comes with the corpus, the harness and the raw per-sample scores.
  • Private by default. Self-hosted, no third-party AI APIs, no tracking, reports deleted after 30 days.
  • CPU-only is fine. Auto-detects your hardware; 4 GB RAM is enough for the lite profile, a GPU is optional.
  • JSON API and a Chrome extension that marks AI-looking results in Google Search and LinkedIn.

Most detectors publish an accuracy figure without saying what it was measured on. These numbers, the harness that produced them and the raw per-sample results are all in tests/eval/.

Two corpora, deliberately:

Corpus What Size
Multi-domain RAID: news, book prose, poetry, academic abstracts. AI from GPT-4, ChatGPT, Llama, Mistral, Cohere, GPT-3 110 (40 human, 70 AI)
Literary control Project Gutenberg prose published 1532-1915 -- Machiavelli, Austen, Melville, Kafka 26 (all human)

The second exists because a high score there cannot be anything but an error: the writing predates language models by a century or more. Optimising on the first corpus alone produces a threshold that mislabels literature.

Result
Overall AUC 0.974
AI reaching "Suspicious" or above 90%
Human text wrongly called "Likely AI" 1 of 66
Literary passages flagged 0 of 26

Re-measured in September 2026 on a fresh RAID sample (180 texts) with upgraded dependencies: AUC 0.979, 1 of 40 human texts called "Likely AI", 0 of 26 literary passages flagged.

What does not work. Short text is unreliable below roughly 80 words and settles from about 200. Hand-edited AI loses fingerprints with every rewriting pass. Source code is outside what these engines do: in testing they never falsely accused human code, and never caught machine-written code either -- so we do not claim they can.

The failures are published too, including three engines found scoring backwards and two a randomly initialised network while carrying real ensemble weight. Read them at sloptotal.com/detect/ai-detector-benchmark/ and sloptotal.com/detect/ai-detector-false-positives/.

docker run -p 8000:8000 -v sloptotal-models:/app/models ghcr.io/pablocaeg/sloptotal

Open http://localhost:8000. The first scan downloads about 2 GB of models into the sloptotal-models volume, so later starts are quick. To build from source instead, run docker compose up.

Requires Python 3.10+ (macOS ships 3.9, which is too old).

git clone https://github.com/pablocaeg/sloptotal.git
cd sloptotal
python3.11 -m venv venv && source venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
./start.sh            # or: uvicorn app.main:app --port 8000

Check that every engine loads and scores, end to end:

python scripts/smoke_test.py          # against http://localhost:8000

"Is this website vibe-coded?" checkers mostly score style (Tailwind class counts, missing security headers, buzzwords) and turn it into a percentage. Hand-written sites share all of those traits. SlopTotal looks only for markers the builders themselves leave in what they deploy, each one confirmed on live sites or in the builders' own templates:

Builder Fingerprints
Lovable gptengineer.js runtime,/lovable-uploads/ assets, the Lovable badge,/~flock.js ,*.lovable.app
v0 (Vercel) <meta name="generator" content="v0.app"> from v0's layout template,*.vusercontent.net
Bolt X-Powered-By: Bolt.new header,bolt.new/badge.js ,*.bolt.host
Base44 app.base44.com platform calls,base44_access_token ,*.base44.app
Replit Replit Agent dev banner, Replit badge, *.replit.app
Same assets served from same-assets.com

A site with no marker may still have been written with AI: code exported from these tools and hosted elsewhere, or written in an AI editor, carries no fingerprint. So the result is evidence, not a probability. The page's copy is scored separately by the text engines.

curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/scan/site \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"url": "example.com"}'
Endpoint Method What it does Typical latency (CPU)
/api/analyze POST Full 23-engine report for text orurl 2-8 s
/api/quick-score POST 4 classifiers plus heuristics 0.1-0.5 s
/api/paragraph-score POST Score per paragraph (heat map) 1-3 s
/api/scan/site POST AI app builder fingerprints plus a copy score 1-3 s
/api/extract POST Text from an uploaded .pdf /.docx /.txt (multipartfile ) < 1 s
/api/scan/snippets POST Batch of 1-30 short snippets ~0.5 s
/api/scan/urls POST Batch of 1-10 URLs, page-type aware 1-5 s
/api/engines GET Engine metadata instant
/api/report/{id} GET A stored report instant
/api/queue/status GET Queue capacity instant
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/analyze \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"text": "Your text to analyze here..."}'

The response lists every engine with its score, verdict and a plain-language detail line, plus overall_score (0-100) and overall_verdict.

Every engine links to its page on sloptotal.com, which carries its measured scores against both corpora. AUC below is the probability the engine ranks a random AI passage above a random human one: 1.0 is perfect, 0.5 is a coin flip.

Engine Model AUC Notes
Desklib DeBERTa DeBERTa-v3-large (435M) 1.000 Strongest separation in our own tests
SuperAnnotate RoBERTa-large (355M) 0.989 No measurable bias against archaic prose
E5-Small E5 + LoRA (33M) 0.999 Matches far larger models at 33M params
TMR Detector RoBERTa-base (125M) 1.000 RAID-trained, so RAID scores flatter it
BERT-tiny RAID BERT-tiny (4.4M) 1.000 Answers in milliseconds
ReMoDetect DeBERTa (184M) 0.941 Targets RLHF-aligned LLMs
ChatGPT Detector RoBERTa-base (125M) 0.829 ChatGPT-specific
Fakespot RoBERTa-base (125M) 0.999 Accurate on modern text, but +0.533 bias on pre-1920 prose
OpenAI Detector RoBERTa-base (125M) 0.771 The 2019 GPT-2 detector; weaker on modern LLMs
Engine Method AUC
Log-Rank Average log-rank under GPT-2 0.909
GLTR Token rank distribution 0.904
Perplexity GPT-2 perplexity scoring 0.901
Cross-Perplexity Two-model perplexity comparison 0.891
Fast-DetectGPT Conditional probability curvature 0.890
Binoculars Cross-entropy ratio between two LMs 0.836
DivEye Surprisal diversity 0.730
Engine Signal AUC
Structural Analysis Em-dash usage, sentence uniformity 0.836
Linguistic Markers AI-preferred phrases ("delve", "tapestry"...) 0.713
Formulaic Patterns Cliche openings and closings 0.698
Vocabulary Richness Type-token ratio, hapax legomena 0.583
Readability Uniformity Cross-paragraph consistency 0.581
Burstiness Per-sentence perplexity variance 0.582
Sentiment & Hedging Hedging and forced balance 0.522

The linguistic heuristics are weak on their own. They are kept because they fail independently of the neural classifiers, which is what makes them useful as tiebreakers rather than as evidence.

The final score is calibrated, not a simple average, and every weight is derived from measurement rather than intuition. See tests/eval/FINDINGS.md and sloptotal.com/detect/ai-detector-ensemble/.

  1. Anchored on the unbiased classifiers -- Desklib, SuperAnnotate, E5 and ReMoDetect all score high AUC with no measurable bias against older prose. Their consensus is blended 60/40 with the full weighted set.
  2. Weights from measurement -- each engine's share is proportional to Somers' D (2*AUC - 1), scaled down by any bias it shows against archaic writing. RAID-trained engines are damped because our corpus is RAID.
  3. Confidence from agreement -- a tight cluster across independent engine families is trustworthy; one confident engine is not.
  4. Skepticism, but only when earned -- unanimous high classifier scores are dampedonly when the text itself carries human markers (contractions, first-person, slang). Applied unconditionally it fired on 69 of 70 AI samples and 0 of 66 human ones, suppressing correct detections.

Fakespot was previously the anchor, weighted 0.13. It is accurate on modern text (AUC 0.999) but scored pre-1920 human prose at 0.645 against 0.112 for modern human writing -- the largest bias of any engine -- and anchoring amplified it. Machiavelli scored 62.5. After demotion to 0.033, literary passages average 10.2 and none is flagged.

SlopTotal detects CPU, RAM and GPU at startup and picks a profile. Everything can be overridden with environment variables; see .env.example.

Profile RAM CPU GPU Notes
Lite 4 GB 2 cores None All engines, slower
Standard 8 GB 4 cores None Default for most laptops
Performance 16 GB+ 6+ cores CUDA optional Pool replicas, max throughput

High-RAM CPU servers (e.g. 64 GB, no GPU): you automatically get the performance profile. With no CUDA, all inference stays on CPU but you can run more concurrent workers and model pool replicas:

export SLOPTOTAL_PROFILE=performance
export SLOPTOTAL_TORCH_THREADS=8
export SLOPTOTAL_FULL_WORKERS=8
export SLOPTOTAL_SNIPPET_WORKERS=6
export SLOPTOTAL_MAX_CONCURRENT_FULL=4
export SLOPTOTAL_POOL_FAKESPOT=2
export SLOPTOTAL_POOL_TMR=2
./start.sh
Variable Default Purpose
SLOPTOTAL_PROFILE auto lite ,standard orperformance
SLOPTOTAL_RETENTION_DAYS 30 Delete reports after N days ( 0 keeps them)
SLOPTOTAL_ALLOW_PRIVATE_URLS off Let URL scans reach private or intranet hosts (blocked by default)
HF_HOME ./models Where model weights are cached

Can AI detectors be trusted? Not blindly. No detector, this one included, should be the only evidence for an accusation. That is why SlopTotal shows all 23 votes, how much they agree, and its measured false-positive rate. Short text (under about 80 words) and heavily edited AI text are unreliable for every detector.

Does it detect ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and Mistral? The evaluation corpus includes GPT-4, ChatGPT, Llama and Mistral output. The classifiers were trained on a wider mix. Newer models are covered as far as they share those fingerprints; the evaluation harness lets you measure any model you care about.

Will it flag classic literature or formal writing? Not in our tests: none of the 26 passages from Austen, Melville, Kafka, Machiavelli and others is flagged. Pre-1920 prose is part of the evaluation precisely because naive detectors fail on it.

Is my text stored or shared? It is processed on the server you run. Reports are kept for 30 days (configurable) so report links work, and nothing is sent to an outside service.

Can it detect AI-generated code? No, and we do not claim it can: in testing the engines never flagged human code but never caught machine-written code either. The Site check reports which AI app builder produced a website, which is a different question.

Symptom Fix
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for | at startup Python 3.9 or older; use 3.10+
An engine reports Model failed Check disk space and network for the first model download, then restart; python scripts/smoke_test.py shows which engine fails
First scan is slow Models are ; later scans take seconds
A URL scan says "private network address" Intended; set SLOPTOTAL_ALLOW_PRIVATE_URLS=1 to scan intranet pages
app/            FastAPI backend: engines, ensemble, site fingerprints, API
web/            The web UI (Jinja2 templates, vanilla JS, no build step)
tests/          Unit tests (seconds, no downloads) and tests/eval/ accuracy harness
scripts/        smoke_test.py (end-to-end) and the model drift check
benchmarks/     Speed and load scripts

ARCHITECTURE.md covers the internals. AGENTS.md is a short brief for contributors and AI coding assistants.

Detector models keep appearing on Hugging Face, each with its own accuracy claim. Before adding any, we score them on the same two corpora. September 2026, standalone, 180 RAID texts plus the 26 literary passages:

Model RAID AUC Literary bias (lower is better) Status
Gradient (DeBERTa-v3-large) 0.998 0.033 Next engine to add
Vanguard (ModernBERT-large) 0.998 0.037 Candidate; poorly calibrated at 0.5
Earlybird-fast (82M) 0.913 0.040 Candidate for fast snippet scans
rasbt ModernBERT 0.864 0.000 Not added

RAID-trained models score near 1.0 on RAID by construction and need a different test set first. The full table, the models we excluded and why, and the raw scores are in tests/eval/FINDINGS.md. The roadmap is in TODO.md.

Contributions are welcome, especially new engines with measurements. Start with CONTRIBUTING.md.

If SlopTotal is useful to you, a star helps other people find it.

MIT. Model weights keep their own licenses; see THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md.

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