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Sleep-cycle memory for agents: capture while awake, distill while asleep

Sleep, a new memory system for coding agents, adds a reviewable memory cycle to Pi, OmO and Claude Code that captures observations during a session, consolidates them into provisional memory afterward, and requires explicit human approval before any memory becomes permanent. The tool ships as the npm package pi-sleep-agent (version 0.1.0) and requires Python 3.10 or newer plus the Claude Code CLI for model-backed consolidation and replay; its installer runs the test suite first and creates backups before configuration changes. Sleep redacts secrets, quarantines hostile text, and blocks machine-generated prompts from claiming user provenance, with a nightly pass that mines repeated preferences without a model call and measures memory effects by replaying the same task with memory off and on.

read8 min views4 publishedNov 1, 2026
Sleep-cycle memory for agents: capture while awake, distill while asleep
Image: Michielbdejong (auto-discovered)

Give your coding agents useful memory without giving memory control.

Capture while agents work. Consolidate when they stop. Promote only what you approve.

Sleep adds a reviewable memory cycle to Pi, OmO, and Claude Code. It records useful observations during a session, turns them into provisional memory after the session, and keeps permanent memory behind an explicit human approval step.

  • Automatic capture. Hooks and the Pi extension collect useful observations while you work.
  • Budgeted consolidation. Sleep runs only after the record and time gates pass.
  • Review before permanence. New memories stay provisional until you promote or refuse them.
  • Nightly dream cycle. Mine repeated preferences, consolidate recent observations, and measure memory effects while you are away.
  • Measured replay. Run the same task with memory off and on before deciding whether a memory helps.
  • Repeated preference detection.mine finds instructions you gave in multiple sessions without a model call.
  • Project isolation. A project's provisional memory is injected only into that project.
  • Safety gates. Secrets are redacted, hostile text is quarantined, and machine-generated prompts cannot claim user provenance.

Requirements:

  • Python 3.10 or newer
  • Claude Code CLI for model-backed consolidation and replay
  • Pi, OmO, Claude Code, or any combination of them
./install.sh --dry-run     # show every change without writing
./install.sh               # install the shared skill and Claude Code hooks
./install.sh --extension   # also install the Pi/OmO extension
./install.sh --launchd     # also schedule the nightly pass on macOS

The installer runs the test suite first, creates backups before configuration changes, and is safe to run again.

Pi and OmO require Sleep's user-installed extension for automatic integration:

./install.sh --extension

The installer links this repository's extension/ directory to:

~/.omo/agent/extensions/sleep

The extension loads on the next Pi or OmO session and performs three jobs:

  • captures user messages and relevant tool activity into T0,
  • injects matching T1 provisional memory into the agent context,
  • wakes the sleep policy after the agent settles.

Verify that it loaded:

omo -p 'hi' >/dev/null 2>&1
tail -4 ~/.sleep/logs/extension.log

The log should contain session_start, publish, and agent_settled entries.

Without this extension, the Sleep CLI still works when you run commands manually, and Claude Code can still use its own hooks. Pi and OmO, however, will not capture sessions, inject provisional memory, or trigger sleep automatically.

Sleep also ships as the npm package pi-sleep-agent, so Pi and OmO can use

the extension without cloning the repository. Install it through the pi install

package flow:

pi install npm:pi-sleep-agent
pi install npm:pi-sleep-agent@0.1.0

The package contains the extension (pi.extensions), the Sleep skill

(pi.skills), and the Python runtime behind it, so the CLI works from the

installed package too. Pi manages the package under its own directory; do not

guess that path. The extension resolves its own runtime from the package and

records it in the log, so the verification below proves it loaded the installed

copy rather than a checkout:

omo -p 'hi' >/dev/null 2>&1
tail -4 ~/.sleep/logs/extension.log     # session_start, publish, agent_settled

Those three log lines are the proof that the packaged extension loaded and its

Python runtime ran. If they do not appear, reload the extension (pi install it

again, or restart the session); do not dig under the package directory and guess

a path.

Verify the tarball contract locally without publishing:

npm run pack:check     # what npm pack would ship, as JSON
npm run smoke:package  # install the tarball into an isolated Pi home and prove it loads

To remove Sleep and restore the backed-up configuration:

./uninstall.sh

Check the installation:

./sleep.py status -v
./sleep.py doctor
./sleep.py sleep --dry-run

Capture a useful observation manually when needed:

./sleep.py capture   --text "The staging gateway requires X-Route: blue."   --kind fact   --source user

Run a consolidation pass:

./sleep.py sleep --dry-run
./sleep.py sleep --force

Review the resulting candidate before making it permanent:

./sleep.py status -v
./sleep.py show <candidate-id>
./sleep.py promote <candidate-id> --dry-run
./sleep.py promote <candidate-id>

Reject an incorrect candidate without deleting its audit trail:

./sleep.py refuse <candidate-id> --note "Incorrect for the current deployment."

After installation, normal sessions need no extra commands:

  1. The integration captures observations into the temporary T0 buffer.
  2. The sleep gate waits for at least 3 records and 6 hours since the previous pass.
  3. A model condenses the buffer into provisional T1 candidates.
  4. Provisional candidates can appear as clearly marked background context in matching projects.
  5. You inspect candidates and choose whether to promote them into permanent T2 memory.
session activity -> T0 buffer -> gated sleep -> T1 provisional memory
                                                   |
                                             review or replay
                                                   |
                                             explicit promote
                                                   |
                                             T2 permanent memory

Dream is Sleep's unattended reflection phase. It does not update model weights and it never writes permanent memory on its own.

A dream pass performs three steps:

  1. Mine. Find instructions you repeated across separate sessions in the same project. This step is deterministic and makes no model call.
  2. Consolidate. When the sleep gate passes, ask the configured model to turn recent T0 observations into provisional T1 candidates.
  3. Replay. When replay is due, run selected tasks with provisional memory off and on, then write a comparison report.

Every result stays reviewable. Candidates remain in T1 until you explicitly run promote.

Preview the complete dream pass without model calls or writes:

./sleep.py nightly --dry-run

Run it now:

./sleep.py nightly --force

Run the two dream components separately when you want more control:

./sleep.py mine --dry-run
./sleep.py mine

./sleep.py replay --limit 3              # show the replay plan
./sleep.py replay --run --limit 3 --budget 0.10

--budget is the maximum cost per task across both replay arms. Dream reports are written under $SLEEP_HOME/reports/ and never trigger promotion automatically.

Command Purpose
./sleep.py status -v Show buffer, candidate, quarantine, and permanent-memory status
./sleep.py sleep --dry-run Check whether the sleep gate would run
./sleep.py sleep --force Run consolidation now
./sleep.py show <id> Inspect a candidate and its rendered context
./sleep.py promote <id> Move an approved candidate to permanent memory
./sleep.py refuse <id> --note "..." Record that a candidate is incorrect
./sleep.py replay --run --limit 3 Compare selected tasks with memory off and on
./sleep.py mine --dry-run Find preferences repeated across sessions
./sleep.py nightly --dry-run Preview the unattended nightly workflow
./sleep.py doctor Find duplicate or overlapping memory records
./sleep.py inject --project "$PWD" Print provisional context for the current project

Run ./sleep.py <command> --help for command-specific options.

Agent Integration
Claude Code UserPromptSubmit ,PostToolUse ,Stop , andPreCompact hooks
Pi / OmO Required user-installed extension: ./install.sh --extension

Both integrations share $SLEEP_HOME, so candidates reviewed from one client are visible to the other when the project scope matches.

Interactive runs inherit your current environment. Scheduled macOS runs read additional values from $SLEEP_HOME/env, which defaults to ~/.sleep/env.

mkdir -p ~/.sleep
touch ~/.sleep/env
chmod 600 ~/.sleep/env

The file accepts KEY=VALUE lines. Common settings are:

ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=...
ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL=...
ANTHROPIC_MODEL=...
SLEEP_MODEL=...

An explicit --model wins over SLEEP_MODEL, which wins over ANTHROPIC_MODEL. Existing process environment variables win over values in the file.

Before enabling the schedule, test the same path manually:

./sleep.py nightly --dry-run
./sleep.py sleep --force --budget 0.10

Sleep separates memory into three tiers:

Tier Meaning Who writes it
T0 Temporary session observations Hooks, extension, or capture
T1 Provisional memory shown as unverified background Consolidation and mine
T2 Permanent memory Only an explicit promote command

Additional safeguards:

  • Model output is always stamped as agent-generated and cannot mark itself user-confirmed.
  • Provisional memory is rendered as background, not as an instruction.
  • Secret-like values are replaced with redaction markers.
  • Prompt-injection and exfiltration shapes are moved to quarantine.
  • Mixed-project buffers fail closed instead of assigning facts to the wrong project.
  • Replay reports results but never promotes memory automatically.
  • Every model call has an explicit budget limit.

All runtime data lives under $SLEEP_HOME, which defaults to ~/.sleep:

buffer/         temporary T0 records
candidates/     provisional T1 records
reports/        replay reports
logs/           hook and nightly logs
.quarantine/    rejected unsafe input
state.json      sleep and replay timestamps
env             optional scheduled-run environment

Useful logs:

~/.sleep/logs/hook-fires.log
~/.sleep/logs/hook.log
~/.sleep/logs/nightly.log

Use another home for testing or for a separate memory pool:

SLEEP_HOME=/tmp/my-sleep ./sleep.py status -v

Nothing was captured

./sleep.py status -v
./sleep.py doctor

Check ~/.sleep/logs/hook-fires.log. If it is empty, the integration did not fire. If it contains events but the buffer is empty, the events were ignored or quarantined.

Sleep keeps skipping

The default gate requires 3 records and a 6-hour interval. Inspect the decision with:

./sleep.py sleep --dry-run

Use --force only when you intentionally want a model call.

The scheduled pass cannot reach the model

Confirm that ~/.sleep/env exists, has mode 0600, and contains the same provider settings used by your interactive shell. Then run ./sleep.py sleep --force before relying on launchd.

A candidate appears in the wrong context

Run ./sleep.py show <id> and check its cwd. Mixed-project batches are kept in T0 and return an error instead of producing candidates.

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