Model AI Governance Framework, 2nd ed. (IMDA/PDPC, 2020) · Model AI Governance Framework for Generative AI (IMDA, May 2024) · AI Verify testing framework (AI Verify Foundation) · Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (PDPA) — Status: Voluntary framework
Singapore takes a pro-innovation, voluntary approach with no AI-specific statute. Businesses are expected to self-adopt the Model AI Governance Frameworks — internal governance, human oversight, risk-based testing, and transparency proportionate to risk — and can validate systems using the open-source AI Verify toolkit. The Model AI Governance Framework for Generative AI (2024) adds nine dimensions covering hallucination, bias, content provenance, and security. Where AI processes personal data, the binding PDPA applies and is actively enforced.
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