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Several of the comparator challenges in OpenAI release are broken and hackable

A researcher reported that several comparator challenges in OpenAI's math repository are broken and hackable because definitions that should be fixed are listed in the definition_names field of the .json files, allowing them to be freely overridden. The researcher confirmed Comparator accepts a broken variant of EuclideanFiveColor.lean in which ProperColoring is redefined as False, and identified six other similarly broken cases: Bernier, LogspaceEquality, KServer, Naimark, OccupiedOverlap, Rokhlin, and SpinAngle. The issue matters because the challenges can be passed with trivial proofs rather than the intended mathematics.

by read2 min views5 publishedOct 9, 2026

08 10 / 2026

I’d like to alert people that several of the comparator challenges are noticeably broken and hackable. Afaik this hasn’t been talked about elsewhere yet. The issue is that many definitions that should be treated as fixed are given in the definition_names field of the .json, meaning they can be freely overridden. For instance, in EuclideanFiveColor.lean, the entire content is just

def ProperColoring (colorCount : ℕ) (coloring : ℂ → Fin colorCount) : Prop := ∀ point otherPoint : ℂ, ‖point - otherPoint‖ = 1 → coloring point ≠ coloring otherPoint theorem no_proper_five_coloring : ¬ ∃ coloring : ℂ → Fin 5, ProperColoring 5 coloring := by sorry At the same time, the .json lists:

“theorem_names”: [ “OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.no_proper_five_coloring” ], “definition_names”: [ “OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.ProperColoring” ],

meaning that the definition of ProperColoring can be freely changed without affecting Comparator’s acceptance. I confirmed that I can get Comparator to accept a broken variant of this proof, where all I need to prove is:

def ProperColoring (colorCount : ℕ) (coloring : ℂ → Fin colorCount) : Prop := False theorem no_proper_five_coloring : ¬ ∃ coloring : ℂ → Fin 5, ProperColoring 5 coloring := fun ⟨_, h⟩ => h Now in this case, it’s pretty straightforward to check that the definition is the right one, because it’s right at the top of a file that imports only Mathlib. But there are 6 other cases where the Comparator file is similarly broken with a trivial proof:

- KServer [.lean](https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/lean/ComparatorChallenges/KServer.lean) ,[.json](https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/lean/ComparatorChallenges/KServer.json)
- Naimark [.lean](https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/lean/ComparatorChallenges/Naimark.lean) ,[.json](https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/lean/ComparatorChallenges/Naimark.json)
  • OccupiedOverlap
  • Rokhlin
  • SpinAngle - this one has a legitimate sorry in a def, but it’s a proof obligation, not a definitional hole to fill, and Comparator lets you freely change the rest of the definition; and besides there are two other definitions with no sorry still in the list.

Worth noting that ElementaryPositivity has a definitional hole but that’s correct, they have a data-carrying term as their main objective instead of a Prop (fine).

I don’t see any pattern in what was subject to this error, and often only a few definitions out of a large file are given this special, broken, treatment.

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