# Sentinel-IR MCP 0.5: give your AI agent a library card, not the master key

> Source: <https://dev.to/jackymencz/sentinel-ir-mcp-05-give-your-ai-agent-a-library-card-not-the-master-key-5hg1>
> Published: 2026-11-14 17:44:54+00:00

*A 10-minute read for developers, platform teams and whoever has to answer "wait, what can the agent read?" in a security review.*

`io.github.jakcmencz/sentinel-ir-mcp`)
`sentinel-ir-mcp` is a stdio [MCP](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) server

with three read-only tools: `analyze_code`, `analyze_file` and

`analyze_directory`. Instead of raw source, the agent gets a compact

structural IR from

[`sentinel-ir`](https://gitlab.com/jakubrojicek11/sentinel-ir): risk level,

dangerous capabilities, routes, imports, env reads, network, filesystem,

process and crypto calls, each with a line number. It works with

JavaScript, TypeScript, Python and, since 0.5, Rust.

The 0.5 line is about two things: **Rust**, and making sure the copy

running on your machine is **the one with the fixes**. Plus a `doctor` that

we tried very hard to break on three operating systems.

Coding agents have discovered the filesystem, and they *love* it. Ask "is this

repo safe to deploy?" and a typical agent `cat` s twenty files into its context.

That's 50,000 tokens of business logic, license headers and a comment from

2019 that says `// TODO: remove before prod`. Then it answers from vibes.

Three costs:

`src/ast-facts.js` is 8,439 tokens. Its IR is
120.`curl … | sh`" is a real genre now.`~/.ssh` included.
`sentinel-ir-mcp` is the opposite design: small facts, narrow scope, no

writes.

The intended workflow, which the tool descriptions spell out for the agent:

`analyze_directory` the project. You get one short entry per file
(path, risk, status, language, lines, operations, up to 3 risk signals),
sorted from highest to lowest risk, plus `riskCounts`.` critical` and `high` files and the `incomplete` ones.
Incomplete means "didn't fully parse", and its `low` is On a 190-file Node project the default summary was 35,856 characters

(about 9,000 tokens) for the **whole folder**. That's less than a single

mid-sized file read raw.

```
{"folder":".","analyzed":42,"riskCounts":{"critical":1,"high":2,"medium":6,"low":33},
 "files":[{"path":"src/deploy.rs","risk":"critical","language":"rust",
   "operations":["processSpawn"],"riskSignals":["process_spawn:Cmd::new@14"]}, "..."]}
```

(Illustrative shape, trimmed.)

This is the part your security team will read, so we wrote it like an

interface contract.

**It only reads.** The server never writes project files, never executes

code and never opens a network connection. The tools are annotated

`readOnlyHint: true`, `destructiveHint: false`, `openWorldHint: false`.

**Only inside the folders you allowed.** Roots come from the command line

or, without folder arguments, from the client's MCP roots. Every requested

path is resolved to its real path and must land inside a root. In our audit

of the published 0.5.5 package, the server refused all of these:

``` php
../outside/s.js            -> Access denied: outside the allowed folders
/etc/passwd                -> Access denied: outside the allowed folders
src/link.js (symlink out)  -> Access denied
secrets/x.js (excluded)    -> Excluded by the user's settings. Do not try to read it another way.
```

**The boring attacks are handled too:**

`O_NOFOLLOW` and directory scans skip every symlink.`node_modules`, `.git`, `venv`, hidden folders and Cargo `target/` (only when it has Cargo's `CACHEDIR.TAG`).
**Exclusions belong to the human.** `setup --exclude secrets --exclude dist`

writes them into the client config. The agent can't change them, and

neither can the analyzed repo: there's deliberately no `.sentinelignore`,

because a malicious repo would use it to hide its own payload. Excluded

files are refused by `analyze_file` and only *counted* by

`analyze_directory`, because file names can be sensitive too.

**An audit log, for the "who asked for what" question.** It's opt-in

(`setup --audit-log`). It records the tool, the path, the result and the

SHA-256 of each file the agent was shown, and never the source. It must

live outside the project, rotates daily, keeps 30 days and stays under 50 MB

a day. Read it with `npx -y sentinel-ir-mcp@stable-0.5 log`:

```
2026-10-18 10:32:05 [cursor] file src/app.js: critical
2026-10-18 10:32:09 [cursor] REFUSED file secrets/aws.js: excluded by your settings
2026-10-18 10:33:40 [cursor] folder .: 42 file(s) (1 critical, 6 medium, 35 low), 3 excluded
```

**The IR is still untrusted text.** Comments and string bodies are not

copied, and since `sentinel-ir` 0.5.4 every string is capped at 128

characters and literals in evidence show up as `"…"`. Identifiers and route

paths still come from the code. That *reduces* the injection surface; it

doesn't remove it, and every tool description tells the agent to treat IR

values as data, not instructions.

`.rs` files go through `sentinel-ir`'s new Rust analyzer: `unsafe` and FFI,

`std::process::Command`, file writes and deletes, HTTP clients and servers

(`axum`, `actix-web`, ...). A `build.rs` or procedural macro that touches

files, the network or secret env vars is at least `high`, because it runs on

your machine during `cargo build`. For a supply-chain attacker that's the

best seat in the house.

Here's a fun fact we measured against a local npm registry: **`npx` never
re-resolves a cached version range.** Configure your client with

`sentinel-ir-mcp@0.5` and npx keeps starting the first 0.5.x it downloaded,

forever, even after security fixes ship. It's like a fridge that only ever

restocks the milk you bought in March.

A dist-tag *is* re-resolved on every start. So `setup` now writes

`sentinel-ir-mcp@stable-0.5`, and CI moves that tag forward on every release

(never backwards). Without network access, the cached copy still starts. The

server also requires `sentinel-ir` ≥ 0.5.6, which pulls in the

comment-hiding, parse-budget and broken-file fixes. `doctor` warns about

pinned entries and stale `_npx` cache copies, with the exact folder to

delete.

Each tool description is now short lines in a fixed order: what it does,

what it returns, the parameters, the risk scale, when it refuses, and **which sibling tool to use instead** ("for a folder use 

`medium` (network, writes, crypto) is normal in`fetch()`.` doctor`, the part we tried hardest to break (0.5.4–0.5.5)
`npx -y sentinel-ir-mcp@stable-0.5 doctor` checks Node, the package versions,

the client configs, exclusions, the audit log, a real MCP handshake and a

real `analyze_directory` call. Since 0.5.4 it also asks npm whether a newer

`stable-0.5` exists (3 s timeout, skipped offline) and tells you where the old

copy runs from: the npx cache, a global install, `npm link`, Homebrew,

nvm-windows or Volta.

Then we spent a day trying to break it on Linux, macOS and Windows, with a

fake registry that answered in 28 different wrong ways (slow drips, gzip

bombs, redirect loops, `__proto__`, ANSI escapes with newlines) and 17

proxy setups. Things we found and fixed before 0.5.5 shipped:

`%` in a password crashed the check.`NO_PROXY` was ignored under npx, because npm sets an empty `npm_config_noproxy`.` cafile` and `strict-ssl` from `.npmrc` were ignored, so corporate proxies looked "offline".`[warn]`. Now it counts the warnings.
Every case ends with a sensible message and exit code 0, in at most about

3.5 s. Behind a corporate proxy, `doctor` now behaves like npm does.

After 0.5.5 we audited the published package as a whole instead of trying to

break one feature. Nothing security-relevant turned up. Four small fixes

shipped:

`guide` (the agent's manual) still said "JavaScript and TypeScript".`..cache` was treated as "outside".`npm audit` in the lock file showed two moderate advisories in a transitive
Hono dependency of the MCP SDK. The stdio server never loads Hono, and fresh
installs were already clean. The lock file now reports 0 vulnerabilities.`@modelcontextprotocol/sdk`, `zod` and
`sentinel-ir`. About 100 packages in 

```
# interactive: picks the client, the project folder, exclusions, audit log
npx -y sentinel-ir-mcp@stable-0.5 setup

# or explicit
npx -y sentinel-ir-mcp@stable-0.5 setup --client cursor --project ~/code/app \
  --exclude secrets --exclude dist --audit-log

# then
npx -y sentinel-ir-mcp@stable-0.5 doctor
```

`setup` shows what it will write, makes a backup, writes atomically, and

refuses to give an agent your whole home folder or a whole disk. Claude

Desktop, Cursor and Windsurf are supported directly. Any other MCP client

just runs `npx -y sentinel-ir-mcp@stable-0.5 /path/to/project`.

`build.rs` and proc-macro behaviour in new
dependencies before `cargo build` runs them on 200 laptops.`rustc`).
Go is next. Because the server speaks the shared `sentinel-ir` IR, a new

language in the library lands in the MCP server and the

[playground](https://sentinel-ir-playground-dc30c8.gitlab.io/) without a

new output format, so your agent's prompts don't change.

Bug reports and merge requests are welcome on

[GitLab](https://gitlab.com/jakubrojicek11/sentinel-ir-mcp). If you manage to

make the server read `/etc/passwd`, we'd genuinely like to hear about it

before your glama.ai followers do.

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