Abstract
This paper investigates how gender-fair strategies in source texts influence the production of non-binary translations in the Italian to German combination. We make use of a controlled test set featuring both binary and non-binary approaches to assess their effectiveness for non-binary renderings in the target language. We also introduce an automatic evaluation framework that classifies target sentences into four categories: non-binary, binary-gendered, single-gendered, and incoherent. Relying on human annotation and analysis, we compare Reasoning LLMs against standard inference, examining whether reasoning improves translation quality and automatic evaluation. Our results show that reasoning models are more successful in shifting from binary to non-binary formulations and in handling linguistic challenges such as epicene terms and special characters, although there are no improvements in sentence-level consistency and evaluation accuracy. A qualitative analysis of German translations shows that reasoning encourages the reformulation of source-side strategies through neutralization, visibility strategies, and paraphrasing, resulting in more natural target texts.
- Anthology ID:
- 2026.gitt-1.5
- Volume:
- [Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Gender-Inclusive Translation Technologies (GITT 2026)](https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2026.gitt-1/)
- Month:
- June
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- Tilburg, the Netherlands
- Editors:
- Manuel Lardelli ,Beatrice Savoldi ,Janiça Hackenbuchner ,Luisa Bentivogli ,Eleni Gkovedarou ,Joke Daems
- Venues:
- [GITT](https://aclanthology.org/venues/gitt/) |[WS](https://aclanthology.org/venues/ws/)
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- European Association for Machine Translation
- Note:
- Pages:
- 49–72
- Language:
- URL:
- [https://aclanthology.org/2026.gitt-1.5/](https://aclanthology.org/2026.gitt-1.5/)
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Paolo Di Natale, Laura Schlutter, Elena Chiocchetti, and Marlies Alber. 2026. Reasoning About Gender: How Source Text Strategies Impact Italian–to-German Machine Translation Beyond the Binary . InProceedings of the 4th Workshop on Gender-Inclusive Translation Technologies (GITT 2026) , pages 49–72, Tilburg, the Netherlands. European Association for Machine Translation.
- Cite (Informal):
- [Reasoning About Gender: How Source Text Strategies Impact Italian–to-German Machine Translation Beyond the Binary](https://aclanthology.org/2026.gitt-1.5/) (Di Natale et al., GITT 2026)
- PDF:
- [https://aclanthology.org/2026.gitt-1.5.pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2026.gitt-1.5.pdf)