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[ARTICLE · art-61453] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=artificial-intelligence verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

OriginBlame: Record- and Token-Level Data Provenance for AI Training Datasets

Researchers present OriginBlame (ob), a record- and token-level data provenance system that enables precise identification of training records belonging to a specific author, addressing the gap between data contributor removal requests and existing file-level provenance tools. Evaluation on 219,555 Wikipedia pages shows record-level provenance reduces over-deletion from 101x to 1.3x with 1.3-4.0% throughput overhead on HuggingFace and 2.1-19.0% on Datatrove, and on a 1.7B model, provenance-based forget sets improve unlearning by 42% over random baselines.

read1 min views60 publishedJul 16, 2026

arXiv:2607.13037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a data contributor requests removal, model trainers face a practical gap: unlearning algorithms require a forget set, yet no tool can locate which training records belong to a given author. Existing provenance systems operate at file or dataset level, forcing catastrophic over-deletion. We present ob, a record- and token-level data provenance system that propagates author identity through data processing pipelines and resolves revocation requests into precise forget sets via deterministic queries. Evaluation on 219,555 Wikipedia pages demonstrates that record-level provenance eliminates dataset-level over-deletion (from 101x to 1.3x), while integration adds 1.3-4.0% throughput overhead (HuggingFace) and 2.1-19.0% (Datatrove) on wiki data. On a 1.7B model, provenance-based forget sets improve unlearning by 42% over random baselines.

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