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[ARTICLE · art-156111] src=github.com ↗ pub= topic=artificial-intelligence verified=true sentiment=· neutral

OpenSSL 4.1.0

The OpenSSL project released OpenSSL 4.1.0, a feature release that adds DTLS 1.3 support per RFC 9147, RFC 8701 GREASE support, DTLS support in the SSL listener API, IKEV2 KDF support, and initial support for the Elbrus2000 (e2k) architecture. The release also adds optimized ML-DSA and ML-KEM NTT operations on ppc64le, optimized ML-DSA operations and AVX-512-optimized SHAKE x4 operations for ML-DSA on x86_64, and AVX-512 and VAES optimizations for AES-CBC decryption on x86_64. Breaking changes include dropping the Windows-on-Itanium (VC-WIN64I) and Windows CE (VC-CE) targets, removing the no-ecdsa and no-ecdh Configure options, and switching the tsget utility to Net::Curl::Easy, which users must install before upgrading; the release lists four known DTLS issues, including #32878, where a received DTLS 1.3 KeyUpdate drops other outstanding post-handshake records from the retransmission buffer, with a fix planned for a future release.

read2 min views1 publishedOct 23, 2026
OpenSSL 4.1.0
Image: Michielbdejong (auto-discovered)

Repository navigation #

[openssl-machine](https://github.com/openssl-machine)released this

[438 commits](https://github.com/openssl/openssl/compare/openssl-4.1.0...master)to master since this release

OpenSSL 4.1.0 is a feature release adding significant new functionality

to OpenSSL.

This release incorporates the following potentially significant or incompatible

changes:

Added VC-WIN32-MSVC2013 andVC-WIN64A-MSVC2013 build targets to provide internal functions for bridging the gaps in C99 standard support that are present in MSVC 2013. #

Added optimized ML-DSA and ML-KEM NTT operations on ppc64le ; optimized ML-DSA operations onx86_64 ; AVX-512-optimized SHAKE x4 operations for ML-DSA onx86_64 ; AVX-512 and VAES optimizations for AES-CBC decryption onx86_64 . #

Changed `tsget` utility to use`Net::Curl::Easy` (from the`Net-Curl` CPAN
 distribution) instead of the abandoned`WWW::Curl::Easy` .  Users who rely
 on`tsget` should install`Net::Curl::Easy` before upgrading.
Dropped Windows-on-Itanium ( `VC-WIN64I` ) and Windows CE (`VC-CE` ) targets
from Configurations.

Dropped no-ecdsa andno-ecdh options fromConfigure , as these options did not really disable the implementations. Useno-ec to disable the elliptic curve support.

This release adds the following new features:

Support for DTLS 1.3 ( [RFC 9147](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9147) ).
 Refer to the`ossl-guide-dtlsv13(7)` manual page for details.

Support for RFC 8701 GREASE (Generate Random Extensions And Sustain Extensibility). #

DTLS support in the SSL listener API. #

Support for IKEV2 KDF. #

Initial support for the Elbrus2000 ( e2k ) architecture.

Known issues in 4.1.0:

#32878 When a DTLS 1.3 KeyUpdate is received, all other outstanding post-handshake records are dropped from the retransmission buffer. This means post-handshake records still awaiting an ACK (such as a NewSessionTicket) will no longer be retransmitted if the original transmission is lost. A fix is in progress and planned for a future release. #

#33277 A permanent receive failure on a DTLS listener can be reported as SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ on an accepted connection. Polling and subsequent accept calls may also fail to report the error, causing applications to continue waiting after a permanent failure. #

#33278 A retryable write failure on a nonblocking connection accepted from a DTLS listener can be reported asSSL_ERROR_SYSCALL instead of SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE . Applications treating this result as fatal may close a connection that is still usable. #

#33242 DTLS 1.3 servers may abort handshakes with anunexpected_message alert when a client acknowledges part or all of the server's first flight before sending its response. This can occur after packet loss or while the client is preparing its authentication response.

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