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On-Device Language Models for Privacy-Preserving Stress Prediction: A Multimodal Evaluation on Mobile Health

A paper submitted to arXiv on 11 August 2026 evaluated on-device language models (ODLMs) for multimodal stress prediction on mobile health data, finding that objective sensor features marginally outperform subjective self-reports on average. The study used zero-shot prompting and measured predictive accuracy alongside latency and throughput, reporting that lightweight sub-2B models achieve low latency with predictable resource usage. The authors conclude that ODLMs show promise for privacy-preserving mobile mental health inference without cloud dependency, but face practical resource constraints.

by read1 min views1 publishedSep 14, 2026
On-Device Language Models for Privacy-Preserving Stress Prediction: A Multimodal Evaluation on Mobile Health
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  [Submitted on 11 Aug 2026]


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Abstract:Stress is a pervasive determinant of mental health and a key target for mobile health interventions. On-device language models (ODLMs) offer privacy-preserving inference without cloud dependency, yet their feasibility for health prediction under mobile resource constraints remains underexplored. We evaluate ODLMs for multi-modal stress prediction using zero-shot prompting, measuring predictive accuracy alongside latency and throughput. Our results show that objective sensor features marginally outperform subjective self-reports on average, and that lightweight sub-2B models achieve low latency with predictable resource usage. Our findings highlight both the promise and the practical constraints of ODLMs for mobile mental health.

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