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Musk proposes adversarsial peer review for AI Safety

Elon Musk proposed that major AI competitors test each other's models through adversarial peer review, saying "instead of grading your own homework, you would at least have competitors grading your homework." Musk argued that if a competitor flags a model as unsafe and that model then causes harm, the developer would face enormous legal liability, and he said any proposal must be acceptable to China or the US would only handicap itself. David Sacks cited Lina Khan's post noting existing product liability laws apply to AI, while Chamath Palihapitiya said the approach could happen immediately without convening the United Nations.

read2 min views1 publishedSep 16, 2026
Musk proposes adversarsial peer review for AI Safety
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Elon Proposes Adversarial Peer Reviews for AI Safety

@elonmusk: “What I think would be wise to do as soon as possible, if not immediately, would be to have the major AI competitors test each other's models. So that you would have everyone's security test harness testing everyone else's model. So, instead of grading your own homework, you would at least have competitors grading your homework, and raising the alarm if they see concerns. If competitors say that this model is unsafe, and that model then subsequently does something bad, I think it would be extremely hard to live down. The egg on face level would be very, very high. And the legal liability would be enormous. And any given proposal has to be something that China is willing to accept, otherwise we're just handicapping ourselves.”@Jason: “And Elon, there's no reason these safety and security harnesses and this testing apparatus couldn't be open source, and people could actually supply it. And you'd be able to see under the hood.”@Chamath“It creates an incredible incentive for the labs to actually invest in safety because you protect yourself while trying to debunk other people's claims.”@DavidSacks: “Well, the product liability point is really key. Lina Khan actually had a good post, I think it was yesterday, saying that it's not true that we don't have rules and regulations for AI, actually, we do. Product liability laws apply. And what you're saying, Elon, is that if the companies are doing this test, the peer review, and then one of the companies ignores the feedback and releases it…” Elon: “The liability in that case would be enormous.” Sacks: “Yes. It would be almost like prima facie evidence that they had been negligent.” Elon: “It wouldn't look good to the jury.” Chamath: “I like this solution a lot. I like this more than the transnational gulag organization approach.” Sacks: “Well, we can do it in a few weeks without some grandiose international... like, we don't need to convene the United Nations to make this happen.” Chamath: “No, it's just a decision. It could happen right now.” Elon: “You can always escalate the amount of regulatory oversight, but it is very difficult to reduce it.” ------------------------------ Thanks to our partners for making this possible! IREN is a vertically integrated AI Cloud platform, delivering data centers, compute and software for AI training and inference.iren.comOracle connects the data, applications, and infrastructure that turn AI into business outcomes—with the flexibility, choice, and control to optimize as AI evolves.oracle.com/aiEY helps tech innovators scale from startup to exit to megacap. You build the future. We’ll handle the rest.ey.com 00:00

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