MuscleMemory: Open-source procedural memory for AI agents

TheWariend released MuscleMemory, an Apache-2.0 open-source procedural memory system for AI coding agents that learns from sessions where tests pass after the last change and hands agents a short note on files to change, the proving test, and what to avoid. In a benchmark of real Codex sessions, MuscleMemory cut input tokens by 25.5%, tool calls by 30.4% and time by 28.2% with every task still passing, and an early Claude Code run with Sonnet 5.5 using Codex-learned skills cut input tokens by 43.5% and tool calls by 30%. On real Django issues from SWE-bench, Codex with a skill learned from other issues in the same area solved as many tasks as without memory using about half the tokens, and the tool installs via pipx with local-by-default operation on http://127.0.0.1:8080.

Open-source procedural memory for AI agents. It learns from what worked and what failed. Local by default · Apache-2.0 · by TheWariend Coding agents relearn the same things every session: which files to open, how the tests run, what broke last time. MuscleMemory watches your agent work. When a task really succeeds the tests pass after the last change , it learns how the task was done. The next time a similar task comes up, it hands the agent a short note: the files to change, the test that proves it worked, and what to avoid. In a benchmark with real Codex sessions, it cut input tokens by 25.5%, tool calls by 30.4% and time by 28.2% , with every task still passing. In an early run with Claude Code and Sonnet 5.5, using skills that Codex had learned, it cut input tokens by 43.5% and tool calls by 30% . On real Django issues from SWE-bench, with a skill learned from other issues in the same area, Codex solved as many as without memory with about half the tokens a small run; details https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/benchmarks/results/codex/django-forms-01/report.md . Check them yourself: python benchmarks/reproduce.py check . Codex method and data https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/benchmarks/results/codex/luna-03/report.md · Claude Code run https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/benchmarks/results/claude/sonnet-01/report.md · Whitepaper https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/whitepaper.md . pipx install thewariend-musclememory or, from a clone: pip install -e . musclememory init sets up ~/.musclememory and the small search model musclememory start runs in the background on http://127.0.0.1:8080 cd your-project && musclememory connect codex or claude, cursor, cleanslate musclememory dashboard opens the dashboard, already signed in Then use your agent as usual. There are no keys or config files to copy. Or let your agent set it up: paste this into Claude Code, Codex or Cursor. Read https://thewariend.com/musclememory/llms.txt and set up MuscleMemory for this project. More in Install https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/install.md . php flowchart LR A "Your agent works on a task" -- B{"Tests pass after the last change?"} B -- no -- C "Nothing is learned" B -- yes -- D "Learn a skill or count a check" D -- E "Two separate passing checks" E -- F "You tap Keep" F -- H "Hook checks current files" H -- |"match or partial match"| G "Short note; warning on partial match" H -- |"mismatch"| I "No note; skip recorded locally" G -- A - Verified, twice. Two later sessions must match the skill's actions and pass its own stored test command after the last code change. Pipes, redirects and shell wrappers are normalized; parameterized commands keep shape matching. Automatic checks use the final passing test, so an unrelated test cannot count. The training session doesn't count. Only real test runs count pytest , python -m unittest , go test , cargo test , npm test , make test and similar ; commands that only mention tests, like cargo build or ruff check , don't. - One failure pulls it. If an agent was given a skill, changed code, and the skill's own test then failed as the last test run, the hooks report a failed check and the skill stops reaching agents. A session that just stops, or where a different test failed, doesn't count against it. - Learns from failures. Failed attempts become plain "watch out" and "if it goes wrong" notes, so the agent avoids the same dead ends. - You stay in charge. Every skill waits for your OK before any agent sees it, however it was learned hooks, SDK, MCP or the API , and so does every new version. Only the dashboard can approve; an agent's own key can't. Skills you delete or retire stay removed: the same skill isn't learned again. Agents still read the current files and ask for approval as usual. MuscleMemory never replays actions. - Checks current files. Native hooks require the files a skill found in place to still exist files it created may not exist yet and at least one stored before or after edit to match. If none match, they stay quiet; partial matches include a warning that cannot be trimmed. Reads are bounded and reject symlinks. File-check skips are recorded locally. Server and MCP recall have no file access. Exact rules https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/how-it-works.md checking-current-files-in-hooks . - Quiet when it should be. If nothing fits, nothing is added, and the agent pays no extra tokens. - Shared between agents. A skill learned with Codex is handed to Claude Code or Cursor too: changing a file counts the same whichever tool did it. Proven skills can also be exported to Codex or Claude Code as SKILL.md . - Local and open. SQLite and a small on-device model by default: no account and no outside calls. Use PostgreSQL with pgvector for teams. More detail in How it works https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/how-it-works.md . | Agent | How it connects | |---|---| | Claude Code | musclememory connect claude installs capture hooks | | Codex | musclememory connect codex installs capture hooks | | Cursor | musclememory connect cursor installs capture hooks | | CleanSlate | musclememory connect cleanslate wires its host stream | | Any MCP client | Five tools: recall, observe, learn, evaluate, inspect | | Your own agent | Python and TypeScript SDKs | See Integrations https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/integrations.md . Projects share skills within the same workspace namespace , default "default" , rather than getting a separate workspace per repository. Cross-repository recall is untested. Give a project its own namespace https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/install.md workspace-scope-and-project-isolation . | Home: what your agents can reuse, and anything waiting for your OK | Skills: each one with the task it came from, the files it changes and the test that checks it | | A skill: its steps in plain words, its proof, and what to watch out for | Connect: one command per agent | - Whitepaper https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/whitepaper.md : the design, trust rules, retrieval and evaluation in one paper - Install and run https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/install.md : local setup, Docker and PostgreSQL, configuration - How it works https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/how-it-works.md : the learning loop, retrieval, storage and security - Integrations https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/integrations.md : each agent, MCP and the SDKs - Benchmarks https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/benchmarks.md : results, method and limits - API contracts https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/contracts.md : MCP tools and REST - Roadmap https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/roadmap.md : what's next and known limits MuscleMemory has Python and TypeScript tests, with optional PostgreSQL and live Codex checks. It's early. The benchmarks cover repeat tasks on three controlled codebases, not every kind of work, and the Claude Code run is small. The hooks and CleanSlate learn on their own; with the SDKs your code reports when a task succeeded. See the roadmap https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/docs/roadmap.md . Issues and pull requests are welcome. Please report security issues privately, as described in SECURITY.md https://github.com/TheWariend/MuscleMemory/blob/main/SECURITY.md . Apache-2.0. Made by TheWariend https://thewariend.com .