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MUON-RT Reusing the Teacher's Trajectory for Momentum-Free Muon for LLM Self-Distillation

A paper proposes Muon-RT, a variant of the Muon optimizer for large language model self-distillation that reuses the exponential moving average (EMA) teacher's trajectory instead of storing a separate momentum buffer, eliminating that persistent training memory. The method targets the memory overhead Muon adds on top of EMA-teacher self-distillation, which already retains a history of student updates.

read1 min views3 publishedNov 5, 2026

Self-distillation methods for large language models with an exponential moving average (EMA) teacher already retain a history of student updates. Muon nevertheless stores a separate momentum buffer, increasing persistent training memory. We propose Muon with Reused Teacher (Muon-RT), which reuses th

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