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[ARTICLE · art-34609] src=hustvl.github.io ↗ pub= topic=machine-learning verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

Moebius: 0.2B Lightweight Image Inpainting Framework with 10B-Level Performance

Researchers propose Moebius, a lightweight image inpainting framework with only 0.22B parameters that rivals the performance of 10B-level models like FLUX.1-Fill-Dev. Moebius achieves over 15x faster inference by using a novel Local-λ Mix Interaction block and adaptive distillation, setting a new efficiency standard for high-fidelity inpainting.

read1 min views1 publishedJun 20, 2026

While 10B-level industrial foundation models have pushed the boundaries of image inpainting, their prohibitive computational costs severely hinder practical deployment. Constructing a highly optimized task-specific specialist offers a promising solution; however, extreme structural compression inevitably triggers a severe representation bottleneck. To conquer this, we propose Moebius, a highly efficient lightweight inpainting framework. We systematically reconstruct the diffusion backbone by introducing the Local-λ Mix Interaction (LλMI) block. Comprising Local-λ and Interactive-λ modules, it elegantly summarizes spatial contexts and global semantic priors into fixed-size linear matrices, preserving complex latent interactions while drastically shedding parameters. Furthermore, to unlock the full representational capacity of this highly compact architecture, we synergistically pair it with an adaptive multi-granularity distillation strategy. Operating strictly within the latent space to avoid expensive pixel-space decoding, this strategy dynamically balances multiple gradient-based losses to achieve high-fidelity alignment. Extensive experiments across natural and portrait benchmarks demonstrate that this optimal synergy enables Moebius to rival or even surpass the generation quality of the 10B-level industrial generalist FLUX.1-Fill-Dev. Remarkably, Moebius achieves this using less than 2% of the parameters (0.22B vs. 11.9B) while delivering a >15× acceleration in total inference time, setting a new efficiency standard for high-fidelity inpainting.

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