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Mitigating Early Training Collapse in CTR Models

Researchers studying click-through rate prediction models found that controlling feature sparsity, rather than reducing learning rates, effectively mitigates early training collapse—a sharp validation performance drop after the first epoch. Removing highly sparse features and aggregating infrequent values stabilized training, improved offline metrics, and boosted online system performance on large-scale industrial datasets.

read1 min views1 publishedJul 14, 2026
Mitigating Early Training Collapse in CTR Models
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[Submitted on 20 Jun 2026]


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Abstract:Deep neural models for click-through rate prediction often exhibit a sharp decline in validation performance immediately after the first training epoch despite continued improvement in training loss. This instability restricts effective learning and limits model performance. In this study, we analyze this behavior using large-scale industrial datasets and evaluate practical mitigation strategies. While reducing the learning rate provides only incremental gains, controlling feature sparsity yields substantial improvements. Removing highly sparse features and aggregating infrequent feature values stabilizes training, extends useful learning beyond a single epoch, and improves both offline evaluation metrics and online system performance.

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