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Mitigating Early Training Collapse in CTR Models

A study from researchers analyzing large-scale industrial datasets found that deep neural models for click-through rate prediction often suffer a sharp decline in validation performance after the first training epoch. The study shows that controlling feature sparsity—by removing highly sparse features and aggregating infrequent values—substantially stabilizes training, extends useful learning beyond a single epoch, and improves both offline and online performance, while reducing the learning rate provides only incremental gains.

read1 min views10 publishedJul 14, 2026
Mitigating Early Training Collapse in CTR Models
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[Submitted on 20 Jun 2026]


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Abstract:Deep neural models for click-through rate prediction often exhibit a sharp decline in validation performance immediately after the first training epoch despite continued improvement in training loss. This instability restricts effective learning and limits model performance. In this study, we analyze this behavior using large-scale industrial datasets and evaluate practical mitigation strategies. While reducing the learning rate provides only incremental gains, controlling feature sparsity yields substantial improvements. Removing highly sparse features and aggregating infrequent feature values stabilizes training, extends useful learning beyond a single epoch, and improves both offline evaluation metrics and online system performance.

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