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[ARTICLE · art-76355] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=artificial-intelligence verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

MioFFAn: an Annotation Software for Formula Formalization with LLM Automation Capabilities

Researchers have released MioFFAn, an open-source annotation framework for Formula Formalization that converts mathematical expressions into executable symbolic code, addressing a scarcity of high-quality datasets in technical scientific domains. Building on the MioGatto architecture, the tool allows custom taxonomies and partial automation via Large Language Models, with a preliminary evaluation showing efficacy of the human-in-the-loop approach.

read1 min views1 publishedJul 28, 2026

arXiv:2607.22552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automatic translation of mathematical expressions in scientific literature into executable symbolic code (a process we refer to as Formula Formalization) is hindered by a severe scarcity of high-quality, ground-truth datasets specialized for technical scientific domains. In this paper, we present MioFFAn, an open-source, document-centric, and customizable framework designed to facilitate rapid annotation for this task. Building upon the MioGatto architecture, we extend existing features to overcome structural limitations and pivot its scope by introducing specific functionalities for Formula Formalization, such as selection of equations of interest and aided symbolic code specification. By allowing users to configure custom taxonomies and properties for identified symbols, and compatible symbolic operators, we ensure the framework is adaptable to diverse specialized scientific fields. Furthermore, MioFFAn is designed to incorporate partial automation via Large Language Models. By defining a modular set of automated sub-tasks with strict output formats, we enable researchers to iteratively refine automation capabilities and evaluate competing strategies using standard NLP metrics. We specify the current automation methodology and perform a preliminary evaluation that demonstrates to efficacy of this human-in-the-loop approach.

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