# Leaf Pixels

> Source: <https://dev.to/abdullah-k18/leaf-pixels-5acj>
> Published: 2026-10-10 22:42:09+00:00

*This is a submission for the [Hacktoberfest Open-Source AI Challenge Week 1: Touch Grass](https://dev.to/challenges/hacktoberfest-week1-2026-10-05)*

## 
  
  
  What I Built

**Leaf Pixels** turns any picture into a printable **colour-by-letter pixel-art sheet** that kids take **outside** and colour in.

1. Pick a picture: a fox, an owl, a pumpkin, a rocket… (or type your own).
2. Choose a paper size (A5, A4, A3 or Letter) and print it.
3. Grab some crayons or pencils and head outside: the park, the garden, a picnic blanket, the front steps. Colour each square to match its letter until the picture appears.

The sheet is a 24×24 grid with Battleship-style coordinates (A1, B7…), a letter in every square (R for red, O for orange, and so on) and a colour key. Page 2 has a fun fact about the subject ("Owls can turn their heads almost all the way around!") and a space to draw or stick a photo of where you coloured it.

It's made for **kids, parents and teachers** who want a screen-free activity. Pixel art is calm and satisfying, and it quietly practises colour matching, counting and grid coordinates. The name comes from the autumn palette: every pattern uses the colours of October leaves. The screen part takes about a minute; the colouring happens offline, outdoors.

## 
  
  
  Demo

## 
  
  
  Code

# Leaf Pixels 🍁

Pixel art you build **outside**, one leaf at a time.

Pick a picture (a fox, an owl, a pumpkin…), print the pattern, then go outside, collect fallen leaves and lay them on the ground, one leaf per square, until the picture appears. The screen part takes a minute; the rest happens outdoors.

Built for the [Hacktoberfest Open-Source AI Challenge, Week 1: Touch Grass](https://dev.to/challenges/hacktoberfest-week1-2026-10-05).

## How it works

1. 
**gpt-oss-120b** (open-weight, Apache 2.0), served by[Groq](https://groq.com) , checks that the subject is kid-friendly and drawable, writes an image prompt, and comes up with a fun fact.
2. 
**FLUX.1 [schnell]** (open-weight, Apache 2.0), served by[Cloudflare Workers AI](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers-ai/) , draws a simple flat icon.
3. The server turns the drawing into a 24×24 grid in a fixed autumn palette (red, orange, yellow, green, brown, black). Each square gets the colour most of its pixels have, thin parts like stems and legs…

 
 
## 
  
  
  How I Built It

Leaf Pixels is a Next.js app with two open-weight models at its core:

| Step | Model | Licence | Where it runs | 
| Check the subject, write the drawing prompt, write a fun fact | **gpt-oss-120b** | Apache 2.0 | Groq | 
| Draw the picture | **FLUX.1 [schnell]** | Apache 2.0 | Cloudflare Workers AI | 

**The pipeline:**

1. 
**gpt-oss-120b** decides whether the subject is kid-friendly and drawable. "Fox" is fine, but "my tax return" gets a friendly*"Try a happy animal or a yummy fruit!"* . It then writes a strict prompt for a flat icon in autumn colours, plus a one-line fun fact for a 6-year-old.
2. 
**FLUX.1 [schnell]** draws the icon in about 2–4 seconds.
3. My own code turns the drawing into a 24×24 grid using a six-colour autumn palette (red, orange, yellow, green, brown and black), so you only need a small box of crayons.
4. The browser builds a two-page printable PDF with **jsPDF** .

The hardest part was step 3. A naive downscale gave messy results, so it went through a few rounds:

- 
**Colour fringes:** averaging pixels made a yellow halo around every shape. I switched to a*vote* : each square takes the colour most of its pixels have.
- 
**Wrong colours:** matching pixels to the nearest palette colour turned a red sail orange and grey edges green. Classifying by**hue** fixed it, since the soft edge of a red shape is still red.
- 
**Vanishing details:** a thin mast or a bird's legs covered too little of a square to win the vote, so they disappeared. A morphological opening finds parts thinner than half a square and thickens them before voting.
- 
**Clean-up:** a bounding-box crop centres the subject even when the drawing has a faint drop shadow, and a connected-components pass removes stray specks.

There are no accounts and no database, and nothing is stored. A small rate limit keeps the free tiers alive.

## 
  
  
  Why Does Open Innovation Matter?

**I changed models twice in one week, and each change took one line.**

- I first planned to run FLUX on Hugging Face. When I checked, the free tier there had changed. Because the **weights are open** , I moved the same model to Cloudflare Workers AI, which has a free daily allowance. With a closed model, I'd have been stuck with one vendor's pricing.
- The Llama model I'd planned to use on Groq was no longer available. I swapped in **gpt-oss-120b** by changing a single model name. The text step uses the OpenAI-compatible API format, so`GROQ_BASE_URL` and`GROQ_MODEL` can point at**any host of an open model** : Ollama on your own laptop, vLLM on a school server, or OpenRouter.

That flexibility matters for this audience:

- 
**Kids' data:** a school or library could self-host both models and keep everything on their own hardware, with no third party involved.
- 
**Cost:** both models are Apache 2.0, and both run on free tiers. Making a pattern costs nothing, which is the point for a free family activity.
- 
**Control:** the models' behaviour lives in my own prompt and my own code. Nothing changes under me when a vendor updates a closed model.
