KORA: A New Desktop OS for Age of Intelligence, Open to Every Model and Agent KORA Systems Inc. announced KORA on November 10, 2026, a Linux-based desktop operating system built from the kernel up in which local models, frontier models and agents run as part of the OS itself, backed by partnerships with Qualcomm and HUMAIN. KORA Systems Inc. Chief Technology Officer Franck De Girolami said the company believes "50 superpowered engineers can take on the Windows dynasty," and the team behind KORA previously shipped Cyanogen, Android and GameOS to more than a billion devices. KORA's Cortex hybrid inference engine pools CPU, GPU and NPU silicon plus networked machines, runs local models by default with frontier models on demand, and exposes projects, memory, context, semantic search and email to third parties through the KORA SDK; the project has been in development since November 2025 on the GameOS foundation built by Playtron. The bet The desktop OS was once something only a giant could build. That era just ended. We believe 50 superpowered engineers can take on the Windows dynasty. We are doing it by building an open intelligence ecosystem, from the kernel up. Franck De Girolami, Chief Technology Officer, KORA Systems Inc. Everything a reporter needs on KORA, the November 10 announcement, the Qualcomm and HUMAIN partnerships, the founders and the brand. Models. Memory. Context. Apps. Silicon. The operating system is the only layer that can make them one. One intelligence layer across work, creation, and play. Local by default, frontier when it matters, yours all the time. Built on Linux from the kernel up, KORA gives local models, frontier models and agentic services the system-level integration closed platforms cannot offer, and opens the entire operating system to every model, AI service and agent. PALO ALTO, Calif., Nov. 10, 2026 KORA Systems Inc. today unveiled KORA, The Operating System for Intelligence: a new desktop operating system, built on Linux, in which models and agents are part of the OS itself. KORA is a pure-play company building a truly native desktop operating system for intelligence, and it comes from a team that has already shipped three operating systems, Cyanogen, Android and GameOS, to more than a billion devices. Every desktop operating system in use today was finished before intelligence arrived. On macOS and Windows, AI lives in a browser tab or an app sandbox. It cannot see the machine it runs on, schedule the silicon beneath it, or reach the files, memory and applications around it. Both platforms are closed, so that is where the integration ends. Linux is the only operating system that can be completely transformed by intelligence. KORA is that transformation. KORA is built from the kernel to the shell around one idea: intelligence belongs inside the operating system. KORA's Cortex is the nervous system of the OS, a hybrid inference engine optimized for local models that turns every chip in the machine, CPU, GPU and NPU, and every machine on the network into one computer. Local models run on the user's own silicon by default, and frontier models join when the work calls for them. Neural workspaces and file systems replace the folders-and-apps desktop with one organized around intent, context and memory. Each workspace is a secure sandbox for its applications and agents, with permissions the user manages, and memory and context stay on the user’s own computer. The KORA SDK lets third parties integrate with KORA’s primitives, including projects, memory, context, semantic search and email. Openness is the point. KORA's goal is an open intelligence ecosystem: an operating system open to every model, every AI service and every agent, where partners integrate at the system level. The capabilities behind KORA’s own applications, including memory, neural workspaces and file systems, will be available to third-party developers under the same user-managed permissions. A local model can become the default mind of the machine. An agentic service can run as part of the OS, with the identity, memory, permissions and compute the OS provides. That has been KORA's thesis from the first day of the project, and it is the one thing no incumbent can copy. Their platforms are closed by design, and their intelligence answers to their business models. KORA answers to the person at the keyboard. KORA grew out of Playtron, the company McMaster founded to break Windows' hold on the gaming PC. Playtron built GameOS, a complete Linux operating system from the kernel to the compositor, and shipped it on devices in record time on a record budget. That work produced the one thing every intelligent operating system needs and no application can supply: a full OS the team controls end to end. KORA has been in development on that foundation since November 2025, built by the same engineers who shipped GameOS. GameOS lives on inside KORA as GameFrame, its play mode: one click turns a KORA desktop into a game console running the PC catalog. Work, Create and Play, on one machine. KORA is built first for developers and creators: the people who already pay for intelligence, run models on their own silicon and buy the hardware to do it. KORA’s own applications connect communication, organization and creation in one environment, so people move between ideas, tools and agents without rebuilding context. On KORA, a single workflow can span a local model, a frontier model and a dozen agentic services, scheduled across the whole machine, with the results landing in a workspace that remembers. KORA is coming to PCs in 2027, including Snapdragon-powered machines through KORA's collaboration with Qualcomm Technologies. HUMAIN OS, the enterprise operating system KORA is co-developing with HUMAIN, was announced separately and is planned for 2027. Updates and the full story are at kora.fun. | Who pays for AI, 2026 and 2033 people | | | |---|---|---| | Group | 2026 | 2033 estimate | |---|---|---| | Not using AI | 6.3B | 4.0B | | Use free AI | 1.9B | 4.5B | | Pay for AI | 55M | 250M | | AI natives, standard plans | 30M | 75M | | Heavy payers | 15M | 75M | | Spend a year | $40B | $500B+ | KORA Systems Inc. is building the operating system for intelligence: KORA, a ground-up reimagining of the desktop for the age of intelligent PCs. KORA's Cortex is the nervous system of the OS, a hybrid inference engine optimized for local models that turns every chip in the machine and every machine on the network into one computer, and neural workspaces and file systems are its new user experience. The team has deep roots in operating-system engineering and platform-ecosystem building, with three operating systems, Cyanogen, Android and GameOS, shipped to more than a billion devices. KORA Systems Inc. is backed by Samsung, Square Enix, Polychain, VanEck, Circle and Alumni Ventures. For further details about KORA, please visit kora.fun. For immediate release November 10, 2026, 6:00 a.m. PT. Close to a year of engineering brings a full Linux desktop, system on a chip inference and large AI models on-device to Snapdragon X2 Elite; HUMAIN OS for the enterprise and KORA, The Operating System for Intelligence for developers and creators, arrive on PCs powered by Snapdragon in 2027 PALO ALTO and SAN DIEGO, Calif., Nov. 10, 2026 KORA Systems Inc. is working with Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. to advance Linux-based operating systems for intelligence on PCs with Snapdragon® X Series platforms. Close to a year of engineering by the two companies has brought a complete Linux desktop operating system to PCs with Snapdragon X2 Elite, with large AI models running entirely on the device and inference scheduled across the platform's CPU, GPU and NPU. The work is the foundation for two operating systems arriving on PCs powered by Snapdragon in 2027: HUMAIN OS, the enterprise-grade, AI-native operating system KORA is developing with HUMAIN first unveiled at LEAP 2026 in Riyadh; and KORA, The Operating System for Intelligence, a new desktop operating system built for developers and creators. Operating systems in use today were designed before computers could run intelligence of their own. KORA takes a fundamentally new approach, building on Linux as an open foundation engineered around intelligence from the kernel up, and Snapdragon X2 Elite supplies the silicon: the Qualcomm Oryon™ CPU, Qualcomm® Adreno™ GPU and an 80 TOPS Qualcomm® Hexagon™ NPU on one platform, with the efficiency to run large models on a laptop. Engineers from Qualcomm Technologies worked alongside KORA throughout, from bringing up the Linux desktop on Snapdragon X2 Elite to tuning inference across the CPU, GPU and NPU. Qualcomm Technologies continues to upstream Snapdragon X2 Elite support into the mainline Linux kernel, work that benefits both operating systems and the wider Linux ecosystem. HUMAIN OS is the enterprise-grade, AI-native operating system KORA is developing in collaboration with HUMAIN. It is organized around intent, intelligence and action: users express what they want to accomplish, and the operating system assembles the relevant context, selects the appropriate local or cloud intelligence, and coordinates agents and applications to complete the work. HUMAIN OS integrates enterprise email, calendars and chat to provide a unified view of workplace information, alongside a suite of AI-native office applications. First demonstrated at LEAP 2026, HUMAIN OS is expected to become commercially available in 2027. KORA is The Operating System for Intelligence: a new desktop operating system built for developers and creators, and a ground-up reimagining of the desktop for the age of intelligent PCs. KORA shares the foundation developed with Qualcomm Technologies, including Cortex, neural workspaces and file systems, and it is open at the model layer: any model, from any lab, local or cloud, the user's choice. KORA comes to Snapdragon-powered PCs in 2027. HUMAIN OS will be commercially available in 2027, debuting on the world's first OEM PCs to combine a Linux-based desktop operating system with the Snapdragon X2 Elite platform. KORA will follow later in 2027, expanding availability to Snapdragon-powered PCs. KORA Systems Inc. is building KORA, The Operating System for Intelligence: a ground-up reimagining of the desktop for the age of intelligent PCs. At its core is Cortex, the nervous system of the OS, a hybrid inference engine optimized for local models that turns every chip in the machine and every machine on the network into one computer. Neural workspaces and file systems form the new user experience. The KORA team has deep roots in operating-system engineering and platform-ecosystem building, having shipped three operating systems, Cyanogen, Android and GameOS, to more than a billion devices. KORA's investors include Samsung, Square Enix, Polychain, VanEck, Circle and Alumni Ventures. For further details about KORA, please visit kora.fun. KORA: pr@kora.inc mailto:pr@kora.inc HUMAIN: pr@humain.com mailto:pr@humain.com Snapdragon and Qualcomm branded products are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. Qualcomm, Snapdragon, Hexagon and Adreno are trademarks or registered trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated. HUMAIN OS is the enterprise-grade, AI-native operating system KORA is developing in collaboration with HUMAIN, the PIF-backed AI company in Saudi Arabia. The partnership was announced at LEAP 2026 in Riyadh, where HUMAIN OS was demonstrated for the first time in an early form. HUMAIN OS is built on KORA's Linux and agentic platform. It is organized around intent, intelligence and action: users express what they want to accomplish, and the operating system assembles the relevant context, selects the appropriate local or cloud intelligence, and coordinates agents and applications to complete the work. It integrates enterprise email, calendars and chat to provide a unified view of workplace information, alongside a suite of AI-native office applications. HUMAIN OS is expected to become commercially available in 2027, debuting on the world's first OEM PCs to combine a Linux-based desktop operating system with the Snapdragon X2 Elite platform. HUMAIN has said it is targeting a 26-billion-parameter model running locally on the Qualcomm NPU. HUMAIN OS and KORA are two operating systems on one foundation: the Linux desktop, Cortex, neural workspaces and file systems that KORA built with Qualcomm Technologies on Snapdragon. HUMAIN OS serves the enterprise. KORA, The Operating System for Intelligence, serves developers and creators, and comes to Snapdragon-powered PCs in 2027. Kirt McMaster has spent his career going after the control layers of computing to hand power back to the user, starting with the carrier: he co-founded the MVNO Boost Mobile, acquired by Nextel. Next came the mobile OS: he co-founded Cyanogen to build the third mobile operating system shipping on ten million devices with more than fifty million installs, thousands of active contributors and at one point GitHub's second-largest repository. Microsoft built Cortana, Skype and other core services into it, and it reached a $1 billion peak valuation with top-tier strategic and venture backing. Next came the gaming PC: in 2022 he founded Playtron to turn it into a console and break Windows' hold on it, shipping GameOS, a complete Linux operating system from the kernel up. Now comes the desktop for the age of intelligence: KORA, built on GameOS. Few founders have shipped one operating system. He is on his third. John Lagerling has been building the ecosystems around new computing platforms for more than twenty years. At NTT DoCoMo he built out i-mode's multibillion-dollar mobile content and game ecosystem. At Google he led Android business development, assembling the carriers, OEMs, chipmakers and content partners that took Android to 85 percent worldwide market share and a billion monthly active users, one of the largest operating-system ecosystems ever built. At Facebook, as Vice President of Product Partnerships, he built the Oculus mobile ecosystem. He later ran Mercari U.S., growing it tenfold through a $6 billion IPO, and two startups he co-founded, backed or led, AdMob and Cronologics, were sold to Google. Intelligence is the next shift. At KORA he is building the open ecosystem it needs: an operating system where every model, every service and every agent is a first-class citizen. Franck De Girolami is Chief Technology Officer of KORA Systems Inc., where he leads product and engineering. With 35 years of leadership, he created the survival-horror category with the Alone in the Dark series at Infogrames, pioneered real-time CGI on the SGI RealityEngine with titles like Cyberia, and co-founded and scaled Code Particle, a global software engineering firm whose clients include Activision Call of Duty , EA Battlefield 2042 , CrowdStrike, Warner Bros., Ziff Davis, and Mediacom. He built and shipped GameOS end to end, a complete Linux operating system from the kernel to the compositor, with the team that now builds KORA's intelligence-native primitives, including Cortex, its hybrid inference engine. GameFrame · 56 seconds · 1920 × 1080 · with sound KORA has a sound: a recorded "KO-RA", 1.07 seconds long. It opens and closes KORA films and marks the moment the logo lands. Use the recording as it is. Do not re-pitch, cut or re-record it. KORA tees and caps, made for the reporters covering KORA. Choose the one you would like, tell us your size and where to send it, and we will mail it to you. Intelligence should multiply the person, not replace them. Human amplification / 1000:1 Press and interview requests: pr@kora.inc mailto:pr@kora.inc KORA Systems Inc. · Palo Alto, Calif. · kora.fun https://kora.fun Updated October 30, 2026. Materials in this kit may be reproduced for editorial coverage of KORA.