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[ARTICLE · art-121141] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=artificial-intelligence verified=true sentiment=· neutral

Kernel Reboot: Breaking the Boundaries of Neural Tangent Kernels for Neural Fields

Researchers introduced three algorithms—NTK-KIP, MetaQuill, and MetaQuill-KIP—that extend Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) regression to neural fields, enabling non-linear, meta-learnable reconstruction from sparse observations. MetaQuill-KIP, which fuses KIP-style warm starts with meta-learned initialization, achieves high-PSNR reconstructions and semantically plausible inpainting with lightweight per-instance adaptation, narrowing the gap between analytic kernels and practical few-shot reconstruction.

read1 min views1 publishedSep 4, 2026

arXiv:2609.03117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural fields (NFs) map continuous coordinates to signals such as color or density, but fast high-quality reconstruction from sparse observations remains difficult. Classical Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) regression gives closed-form fits, yet it is fundamentally linear and cannot accumulate reusable task priors. We develop three algorithms that address these gaps. NTK-KIP learns a distilled support set of coordinates (and optional labels) so that a finite NTK can inpaint large missing regions from little observed data, yielding a compact non-linear representation instead of a raw kernel solve. MetaQuill meta-learns a shared initialization for an INR so that new scenes can be adapted by updating only a small task-specific weight offset, which provides true feature learning and a reusable prior. Finally, MetaQuill-KIP fuses both ideas: it seeds the task with a KIP-style non-linear warm start, then refines only that small offset around the meta-learned initialization. MetaQuill-KIP achieves high-PSNR reconstructions and semantically plausible inpainting under very sparse observations, while requiring only lightweight per-instance adaptation, whereas diffusion-style baselines typically depend on large pretrained generative priors and costly per-image tuning. This shows that NTK-driven neural fields can be made both non-linear and meta-learnable, narrowing the gap between analytic kernels and practical few-shot reconstruction.

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