Judge rejects xAI's mobile-source defense in air permit lawsuit U.S. District Judge Debra M. Brown denied xAI's motion to dismiss on October 30, rejecting the company's argument that the gas turbines powering its Colossus 2 data center in Mississippi are exempt from the Clean Air Act as mobile sources, according to Tom's Hardware. The ruling lets the NAACP proceed with citizen-suit claims that Elon Musk's xAI, founded in 2023 and owned by SpaceX, operates unpermitted turbines, a path that could force permits, pollution controls, penalties or operating limits on the temporary gas plants AI companies deploy when grid power cannot keep up with GPU buildouts. Judge rejects xAI's mobile-source defense in air permit lawsuit Judge Debra M. Brown denied xAI's motion on October 30th, letting the NAACP pursue its unpermitted-turbine claims against Elon Musk's SpaceX-owned AI company. By RuntimeWire Staff https://runtimewire.com/author/runtimewire-staff · Published · Updated Primary source: Tom's Hardware https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/spacex-loses-bid-to-dismiss-lawsuit-over-xai-data-center-pollution-judge-rules-mississippi-gas-turbines-are-not-exempt-from-the-clean-air-act Why it matters The ruling keeps alive a citizen-suit path that could force permits, pollution controls, penalties or operating limits on the temporary gas plants AI companies use when grid power cannot keep up with GPU buildouts. Elon Musk @elonmusk https://x.com/elonmusk?ref=runtimewire founded xAI in 2023. A federal judge has now allowed a lawsuit over permits for the gas plant supplying its Colossus 2 data center to proceed.… When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission https://runtimewire.com/affiliate-monetization-standards . This doesn’t affect our editorial independence.