# Inventing ELIZA - How the First Chatbot Shaped the Future of AI

> Source: <https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262052481/inventing-eliza/>
> Published: 2026-07-15 14:12:05+00:00

Access Denied

 
You don't have permission to access "http://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262052481/inventing-eliza/" on this server.

Reference #18.16c41402.1784132981.115128e1

https://errors.edgesuite.net/18.16c41402.1784132981.115128e1