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[ARTICLE · art-19901] src=arxiv.org pub= topic=artificial-intelligence verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

Inducing Reasoning Primitives from Agent Traces

Researchers introduced Reasoning Primitive Induction, a single-pass method that mines successful ReAct agent traces to extract recurrent reasoning moves into a compact library of typed pseudo-tools. The induced libraries outperformed the original agents that generated their traces, achieving gains of up to +44 percentage points on complex reasoning benchmarks. Across five subtasks spanning narrative deduction and constraint-satisfaction planning, the method matched or surpassed expert-authored decompositions while operating at lower inference cost.

read1 min publishedJun 3, 2026

arXiv:2606.02994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ReAct-style LLM agents often rediscover the same reasoning routines across problems, yet leave those routines trapped in transient scratchpads. We introduce Reasoning Primitive Induction, a single-pass method that mines successful ReAct traces, clusters recurrent reasoning moves, and converts the most frequent moves into a compact library of typed pseudo-tools. Each pseudo-tool is specified by a natural-language docstring interpreted by an LLM at invocation time, and a standard ReAct loop composes these primitives at test time. The central result is that induced libraries outperform the very agent that generated their traces: by +44pp on RuleArena NBA (30 -> 74), +30pp on MuSR team allocation (38 -> 68), and +22pp on NatPlan meeting planning (7 -> 29). Across five comparable subtasks spanning narrative deduction, rule application, and constraint-satisfaction planning, a single fixed configuration improves over zero-shot Chain-of-Thought on every subtask, matches or surpasses expert-authored decompositions, and outperforms AWM at lower average inference cost.

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