cd /news/neural-networks/implicit-neural-representations-with… · home › topics › neural-networks › article
[ARTICLE · art-139538] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=neural-networks verified=true sentiment=· neutral

Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functions (2020)

Vincent Sitzmann and co-authors submitted an arXiv paper on 17 June 2020 proposing sinusoidal representation networks, or Sirens, which use periodic activation functions for implicit neural representations. The authors report that Sirens represent images, wavefields, video, sound and their derivatives, and solve boundary value problems including Eikonal equations yielding signed distance functions, the Poisson equation, and the Helmholtz and wave equations. The paper also combines Sirens with hypernetworks to learn priors over the space of Siren functions.

read2 min views1 publishedSep 25, 2026
Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functions (2020)
Image: source
  [Submitted on 17 Jun 2020]


[View PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.09661)

[HTML (experimental)](https://arxiv.org/html/2006.09661v1)

Abstract:Implicitly defined, continuous, differentiable signal representations parameterized by neural networks have emerged as a powerful paradigm, offering many possible benefits over conventional representations. However, current network architectures for such implicit neural representations are incapable of modeling signals with fine detail, and fail to represent a signal's spatial and temporal derivatives, despite the fact that these are essential to many physical signals defined implicitly as the solution to partial differential equations. We propose to leverage periodic activation functions for implicit neural representations and demonstrate that these networks, dubbed sinusoidal representation networks or Sirens, are ideally suited for representing complex natural signals and their derivatives. We analyze Siren activation statistics to propose a principled initialization scheme and demonstrate the representation of images, wavefields, video, sound, and their derivatives. Further, we show how Sirens can be leveraged to solve challenging boundary value problems, such as particular Eikonal equations (yielding signed distance functions), the Poisson equation, and the Helmholtz and wave equations. Lastly, we combine Sirens with hypernetworks to learn priors over the space of Siren functions.

Submission history #

From: Vincent Sitzmann [
[view email](https://arxiv.org/show-email/a7d0c71f/2006.09661)]

**[v1]** Wed, 17 Jun 2020 05:13:33 UTC (9,551 KB)

Bibliographic Explorer

(What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers

(What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps

(What is Litmaps?) scite Smart Citations

(What are Smart Citations?) alphaXiv

(What is alphaXiv?) CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers

(What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub

(What is DagsHub?) Gotit.pub

(What is GotitPub?) Hugging Face

(What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast

(What is ScienceCast?) Influence Flower

(What are Influence Flowers?) CORE Recommender

(What is CORE?) arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

── more in #neural-networks 4 stories · sorted by recency
── more on @vincent sitzmann 3 stories trending now
sponsored brought to you by zahid.host 4,200+ EU-deployed projects
reading about agents? ship yours in a single git push.

Run your AI side-project on zahid.host

EU-based hosting, git-push deploys, automatic HTTPS, no cold starts. Free tier with a custom domain — perfect for shipping the agent you just read about.

$git push zahid main
→ Live at https://your-agent.zahid.host ✓
Get free account → Pricing
from €0/mo · no card required
LIVE [news/implicit-neural-repr…] indexed:0 read:2min 2026-09-25 · —