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[ARTICLE · art-137827] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=computer-vision verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

ImIR: Image-Instruction Tuning for All-in-One Image Restoration

Researchers introduced ImIR, an image-instruction tuning method that adapts a single Qwen-Image-Edit model to six image restoration tasks using one low-rank adapter trained in about three hours on one GPU. ImIR replaces the text prompt used in prior restoration recipes with a continuous instruction vector derived from the degraded image, combining structure from the model's VAE with a semantic instruction from a lightweight token mapper. The image instruction outperformed text conditioning under a matched comparison and enabled task-agnostic restoration without a degradation label, which the text variant could not do.

by read1 min views1 publishedSep 23, 2026

arXiv:2609.25267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Degradations vary widely across images, so a practical restoration system has to handle many degradation types with one model. A recent and effective recipe adapts a large pretrained image-editing model to restoration using a small low-rank adapter with a text prompt. We replace that prompt with an instruction derived from the degraded image itself. The image reaches the editor through two paths: its structure comes from the model's VAE, and its semantic instruction comes from a lightweight token mapper that shifts the degraded image's vision-language embedding toward the embedding a clean image would produce. Because the instruction is a continuous vector, scaling it yields a family of valid restorations for tasks whose target is not unique, such as low-light enhancement. We adapt one Qwen-Image-Edit model to six tasks with a single adapter trained in about three hours on one GPU. The image instruction outperforms text conditioning under a matched comparison, and it supports task agnostic restoration without a degradation label, which the text variant does not.

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