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A beginners guide to the AI concepts and terminology #
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In the last year or two, the AI conversation completely changed shape. It used to be enough to just know what chatbots and LLMs were.
Now?
People throw around terms like agentic RAG, MCP integrations, reasoning models, agent harnesses, and context engineering all in the same breath. And everyone in the room just nods along like they’re following.
But here’s the problem with nodding along…
It works fine until you’re the one who has to make the decisions.
Until you’re the one deciding whether to buy a tool, trust an output, or explain to your team why the AI assistant just did something incredibly weird.
That’s when the gap shows. And right now, that gap is getting wider, by the day.
But the truth is, AI isn’t actually that complicated.
When you start learning it, it can feel overwhelming, but understanding few essential concepts can give you a huge boost into your learning journey.
In this post, I’ll explain 17 essential AI concepts in a way that actually makes sense to a beginner…