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ICG: Improving Cover Image Generation via MLLM-based Prompting and Personalized Preference Alignment

Researchers have developed ICG, a framework that uses multimodal large language models and personalized preference alignment to generate cover images tailored to individual users. The system extracts semantic features from item titles and reference images, then refines them with user embeddings to produce contextually relevant covers without requiring labeled training data. ICG demonstrated improvements in image quality, semantic fidelity, and personalization, boosting user engagement and recommendation accuracy on digital platforms.

read1 min publishedMay 28, 2026

arXiv:2605.27374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and diffusion models (DMs) have opened new possibilities for AI-generated content. Yet, personalized cover image generation remains underexplored, despite its critical role in boosting user engagement on digital platforms. We propose ICG, a novel framework that integrates MLLM-based prompting with personalized preference alignment to generate high-quality, contextually relevant covers. ICG extracts semantic features from item titles and reference images via meta tokens, refines them with user embeddings, and injects the resulting personalized context into the diffusion model. To address the lack of labeled supervision, we adopt a multi-reward learning strategy that combines public aesthetic and relevance rewards with a personalized preference model trained from user behavior. Unlike prior pipelines relying on handcrafted prompts and disjointed modules, ICG employs an adapter to bridge MLLMs and diffusion models for end-to-end training. Experiments demonstrate that ICG significantly improves image quality, semantic fidelity, and personalization, leading to stronger user appeal and offline recommendation accuracy in downstream tasks. As a plug-and-play adapter bridging MLLMs and diffusion models, ICG is compatible with common checkpoints and requires no ground-truth labels during optimization.

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