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HCCL: Collective Communication for Meta Training and Inference Accelerators

Meta's HCCL collective communication library, co-designed with its MTIA 300 accelerator, achieves up to 940 GB/s on intra-rack collectives for training while introducing less than 0.5% degradation to concurrent compute throughput, according to a paper submitted to arXiv on August 1, 2026. The library leverages MTIA 300's dedicated message engines with near-memory compute to fully offload collective execution, and for inference it uses one-sided communication primitives to minimize latency.

read2 min views1 publishedAug 10, 2026
HCCL: Collective Communication for Meta Training and Inference Accelerators
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[Submitted on 1 Aug 2026]


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Abstract:We present HCCL, a collective communication library co-designed with Meta's MTIA 300 accelerator, the first Meta chip to integrate backend networking directly on chip package. MTIA 300 includes dedicated message engines (MEs) with near-memory compute (NMC) that fully offload collective execution from the compute grid, enabling large overlap between computation and communication. HCCL uses a compiled communication model in which the host generates a complete description of each collective including dependencies. We describe the control and data path architecture, topology-aware algorithm selection across MTIA 300's asymmetric scale-up and scale-out network, and optimizations for both training and inference workloads. For training, HCCL achieves up to 940 GB/s on intra-rack collectives while introducing less than 0.5% degradation to concurrent compute throughput. For inference, we leverage one-sided communication primitives that bypass the scheduling path to minimize collective latency and describe collective designs that improve compute-communication pipelining for latency-sensitive workloads.

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